See tugiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tugi\nOld English: tyġe\nOld Saxon: *tugi\nMiddle Low German: toge, toch\n→ Danish: tog\n→ Faroese: tok\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog\n→ Swedish: tåg\nOld Dutch: *tugi\nMiddle Dutch: tuege\nDutch: teug\nAfrikaans: teug\nOld High German: zug\nMiddle High German: zug\nCentral Franconian: Zoch\n→ German: Zoch\nHunsrik: Zugh\nLuxembourgish: Zoch\nGerman: Zug\n→ Luxembourgish: Zuch\n→ Polish: cug\n→ Silesian: cug\nVilamovian: cug\nYiddish: צוג (tsug)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tugi\nOld English: tyġe\nOld Saxon: *tugi\nMiddle Low German: toge, toch\n→ Danish: tog\n→ Faroese: tok\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog\n→ Swedish: tåg\nOld Dutch: *tugi\nMiddle Dutch: tuege\nDutch: teug\nAfrikaans: teug\nOld High German: zug\nMiddle High German: zug\nCentral Franconian: Zoch\n→ German: Zoch\nHunsrik: Zugh\nLuxembourgish: Zoch\nGerman: Zug\n→ Luxembourgish: Zuch\n→ Polish: cug\n→ Silesian: cug\nVilamovian: cug\nYiddish: צוג (tsug)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An action noun derived from *teuhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drawing, tug, pull"
],
"id": "en-tugiz-gem-pro-noun-qWdYdcPm",
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ɣiz/"
}
],
"word": "tugiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tugi\nOld English: tyġe\nOld Saxon: *tugi\nMiddle Low German: toge, toch\n→ Danish: tog\n→ Faroese: tok\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog\n→ Swedish: tåg\nOld Dutch: *tugi\nMiddle Dutch: tuege\nDutch: teug\nAfrikaans: teug\nOld High German: zug\nMiddle High German: zug\nCentral Franconian: Zoch\n→ German: Zoch\nHunsrik: Zugh\nLuxembourgish: Zoch\nGerman: Zug\n→ Luxembourgish: Zuch\n→ Polish: cug\n→ Silesian: cug\nVilamovian: cug\nYiddish: צוג (tsug)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tugi\nOld English: tyġe\nOld Saxon: *tugi\nMiddle Low German: toge, toch\n→ Danish: tog\n→ Faroese: tok\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog\n→ Swedish: tåg\nOld Dutch: *tugi\nMiddle Dutch: tuege\nDutch: teug\nAfrikaans: teug\nOld High German: zug\nMiddle High German: zug\nCentral Franconian: Zoch\n→ German: Zoch\nHunsrik: Zugh\nLuxembourgish: Zoch\nGerman: Zug\n→ Luxembourgish: Zuch\n→ Polish: cug\n→ Silesian: cug\nVilamovian: cug\nYiddish: צוג (tsug)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An action noun derived from *teuhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-"
],
"glosses": [
"a drawing, tug, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ɣiz/"
}
],
"word": "tugiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tugiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.