See truzlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*trollo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *trollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *trollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*trolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *trolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested early 15th c."
},
"expansion": "(attested early 15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *trolle (attested early 15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Troll",
"3": "Trull",
"4": "Trulle",
"5": "Droll"
},
"expansion": "German: Troll, Trull, Trulle, Droll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal; modern word chiefly from Norse"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal; modern word chiefly from Norse)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Troll, Trull, Trulle, Droll (dialectal; modern word chiefly from Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trulla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Trulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Trulla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "troll",
"3": "trǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: troll, trǫll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: troll, trǫll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tröll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tröll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tröll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trøll"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trøll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trøll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "troll",
"3": ";",
"4": "trøll<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: troll; (dialectal) trøll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: troll; (dialectal) trøll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: troll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: troll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trol",
"3": "trul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: trol, trul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: trol, trul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: troll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: troll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troll",
"3": "trollon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: troll, trollon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: troll, trollon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "trøll"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: trøll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: trøll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trold"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Troll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Troll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by dialectal word above"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by dialectal word above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Troll (influenced by dialectal word above)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: troll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: troll; trollop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*drolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: *drolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: *drolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "droll"
},
"expansion": "Low German: droll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: droll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Droll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Droll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Droll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drolle",
"3": "drol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: drolle, drol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: drolle, drol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: drol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: drol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drolle",
"3": "draule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: drolle, draule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: drolle, draule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "drolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: drolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: drolle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drôle"
},
"expansion": "French: drôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: drôle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: droll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: droll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: trol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: trol; troel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trudaną",
"3": "*-ilą",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "to tread, step on"
},
"expansion": "*trudaną (“to tread, step on”) + *-ilą (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *trudaną (“to tread, step on”) + *-ilą (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truzlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "truzlijaną"
},
{
"word": "truzlōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supernatural being; demon; fiend; giant; monster"
],
"id": "en-truzlą-gem-pro-noun-I-jbrXwo",
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trullą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruz.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "truzlą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "truzlijaną"
},
{
"word": "truzlōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*trollo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *trollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *trollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*trolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *trolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested early 15th c."
},
"expansion": "(attested early 15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *trolle (attested early 15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Troll",
"3": "Trull",
"4": "Trulle",
"5": "Droll"
},
"expansion": "German: Troll, Trull, Trulle, Droll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal; modern word chiefly from Norse"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal; modern word chiefly from Norse)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Troll, Trull, Trulle, Droll (dialectal; modern word chiefly from Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trulla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Trulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Trulla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "troll",
"3": "trǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: troll, trǫll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: troll, trǫll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tröll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tröll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tröll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trøll"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trøll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trøll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "troll",
"3": ";",
"4": "trøll<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: troll; (dialectal) trøll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: troll; (dialectal) trøll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: troll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: troll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trol",
"3": "trul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: trol, trul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: trol, trul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: troll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: troll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troll",
"3": "trollon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: troll, trollon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: troll, trollon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "trøll"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: trøll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: trøll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trold"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Troll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Troll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by dialectal word above"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by dialectal word above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Troll (influenced by dialectal word above)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: troll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: troll; trollop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*drolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: *drolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: *drolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "droll"
},
"expansion": "Low German: droll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: droll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Droll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Droll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Droll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drolle",
"3": "drol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: drolle, drol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: drolle, drol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: drol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: drol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drolle",
"3": "draule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: drolle, draule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: drolle, draule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "drolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: drolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: drolle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drôle"
},
"expansion": "French: drôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: drôle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: droll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: droll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: trol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: trol; troel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trudaną",
"3": "*-ilą",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "to tread, step on"
},
"expansion": "*trudaną (“to tread, step on”) + *-ilą (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *trudaną (“to tread, step on”) + *-ilą (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truzlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truzlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilą",
"gem-pro:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"a supernatural being; demon; fiend; giant; monster"
],
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruz.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trullą"
}
],
"word": "truzlą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truzlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.