See trahnuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*trān",
"3": "*trēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *trān, *trēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *trān, *trēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Troone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Troone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Troone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trahn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trahn; trahni (pl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trān",
"3": "trāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trān, trāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trān, trāne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Traan"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Traan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Traan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tran",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fish oil"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tran (“fish oil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tran (“fish oil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: trān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: trān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: trâen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: trâen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "traan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: traan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: traan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "traan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: traan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: traan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "traon"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: traon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: traon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trahan",
"3": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trahan, trān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trahan, trān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trahen",
"3": "trān",
"4": "trōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trahen, trān, trōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trahen, trān, trōn; træne (pl); trahær, traher, treher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Tron"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Tron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne"
},
"expansion": "German: Träne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Träne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*draḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *draḱru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru-",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *draḱru-, a variant of Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trahnuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in one's eye)"
],
"id": "en-trahnuz-gem-pro-noun-IxVHFImH",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) tear (in one's eye)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tahrą"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trahr-"
},
{
"word": "trahruz?"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑx.nuz/"
}
],
"word": "trahnuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*trān",
"3": "*trēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *trān, *trēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *trān, *trēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Troone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Troone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Troone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trahn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trahn; trahni (pl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trān",
"3": "trāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trān, trāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trān, trāne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Traan"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Traan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Traan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tran",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fish oil"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tran (“fish oil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tran (“fish oil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: trān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: trān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: trâen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: trâen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "traan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: traan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: traan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "traan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: traan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: traan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "traon"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: traon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: traon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trahan",
"3": "trān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trahan, trān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trahan, trān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trahen",
"3": "trān",
"4": "trōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trahen, trān, trōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trahen, trān, trōn; træne (pl); trahær, traher, treher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Tron"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Tron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne"
},
"expansion": "German: Träne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Träne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*draḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *draḱru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru-",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *draḱru-, a variant of Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahnumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trahnuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tahrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in one's eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) tear (in one's eye)"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑx.nuz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trahr-"
},
{
"word": "trahruz?"
}
],
"word": "trahnuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trahnuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.