See tilą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "til",
"t": "border, goal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: til (“border, goal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: til (“border, goal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "til",
"t": "circumstance, case"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: til (“circumstance, case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: til (“circumstance, case”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German: Ziel\nHunsrik: Ziel\n→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)\n→ Czech: cíl\n→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil\n→ Macedonian: цел (cel)\n→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ци̑љ\nLatin script: cȋlj\n→ Slovak: cieľ\n→ Slovene: cilj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Ziel\nHunsrik: Ziel\n→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)\n→ Czech: cíl\n→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil\n→ Macedonian: цел (cel)\n→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ци̑љ\nLatin script: cȋlj\n→ Slovak: cieľ\n→ Slovene: cilj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cíl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: cíl, cíľ (alternative writing)\nCzech: cíl\nOld Polish: cel\nPolish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\nSilesian: cyl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: cíl, cíľ (alternative writing)\nCzech: cíl\nOld Polish: cel\nPolish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\nSilesian: cyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻",
"g": "n,m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌻 n or m (til)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "hapax",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax",
"2": "ambiguous"
},
"expansion": "(hapax, ambiguous)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌻 n or m (til) (hapax, ambiguous)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tila"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tila",
"t": "room, space"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tila (“room, space”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tila (“room, space”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to divide, part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, part”), with a preform along the lines of *dh₂i-lo-s, though the exact phonetic details are unclear. Related to *tīdiz, *tīmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tilą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unless borrowed from Old Norse; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *til?",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *til?",
"word": "til"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*til (“to, toward, till”)",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"english": "fitting, suitable",
"word": "tilaz"
},
{
"english": "to strive, reach",
"word": "tilōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a planned point in time"
],
"id": "en-tilą-gem-pro-noun-gWLxtvkn",
"links": [
[
"planned",
"planned"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "tilą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "unless borrowed from Old Norse; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *til?",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *til?",
"word": "til"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*til (“to, toward, till”)",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"english": "fitting, suitable",
"word": "tilaz"
},
{
"english": "to strive, reach",
"word": "tilōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "til",
"t": "border, goal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: til (“border, goal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: til (“border, goal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "til",
"t": "circumstance, case"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: til (“circumstance, case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: til (“circumstance, case”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German: Ziel\nHunsrik: Ziel\n→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)\n→ Czech: cíl\n→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil\n→ Macedonian: цел (cel)\n→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ци̑љ\nLatin script: cȋlj\n→ Slovak: cieľ\n→ Slovene: cilj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Ziel\nHunsrik: Ziel\n→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)\n→ Czech: cíl\n→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil\n→ Macedonian: цел (cel)\n→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ци̑љ\nLatin script: cȋlj\n→ Slovak: cieľ\n→ Slovene: cilj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cíl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: cíl, cíľ (alternative writing)\nCzech: cíl\nOld Polish: cel\nPolish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\nSilesian: cyl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: cíl, cíľ (alternative writing)\nCzech: cíl\nOld Polish: cel\nPolish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)\nSilesian: cyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻",
"g": "n,m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌻 n or m (til)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "hapax",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax",
"2": "ambiguous"
},
"expansion": "(hapax, ambiguous)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌻 n or m (til) (hapax, ambiguous)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tila"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tila",
"t": "room, space"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tila (“room, space”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tila (“room, space”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to divide, part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, part”), with a preform along the lines of *dh₂i-lo-s, though the exact phonetic details are unclear. Related to *tīdiz, *tīmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tilą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"a planned point in time"
],
"links": [
[
"planned",
"planned"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "tilą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tilą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.