See tigulǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tigulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tigulā, *tēgulā\nOld English: tigele, tigule, tigle, tiegle, tighele, tygele\nMiddle English: tigel, tighele, teghell, teȝele, tiȝel, tyle, tile\nEnglish: tile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: tyl, tild\nOld Frisian: *tigel, *tichel\nSaterland Frisian: Tichel\nWest Frisian: tichel, tegel, teil (possibly from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: tiegla\nMiddle Low German: tēgel, tichel\nGerman Low German: Tichel\nPlautdietsch: Tieejel\nOld Dutch: tegela\nMiddle Dutch: tigele, tegel, tichel\nDutch: tegel, tichel\nAfrikaans: teël\nOld High German: ziagala, ziagal\nMiddle High German: ziegel\nGerman: Ziegel\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cígla\nHunsrik: Zieghel\nLuxembourgish: Zill\n→ Czech: cihla\n→ Polish: cegła\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tigulā, *tēgulā\nOld English: tigele, tigule, tigle, tiegle, tighele, tygele\nMiddle English: tigel, tighele, teghell, teȝele, tiȝel, tyle, tile\nEnglish: tile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: tyl, tild\nOld Frisian: *tigel, *tichel\nSaterland Frisian: Tichel\nWest Frisian: tichel, tegel, teil (possibly from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: tiegla\nMiddle Low German: tēgel, tichel\nGerman Low German: Tichel\nPlautdietsch: Tieejel\nOld Dutch: tegela\nMiddle Dutch: tigele, tegel, tichel\nDutch: tegel, tichel\nAfrikaans: teël\nOld High German: ziagala, ziagal\nMiddle High German: ziegel\nGerman: Ziegel\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cígla\nHunsrik: Zieghel\nLuxembourgish: Zill\n→ Czech: cihla\n→ Polish: cegła\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tigl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tigl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tigl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tigl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tigl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tigl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tigul"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tigul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tigul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tigl",
"3": "tegl",
"4": ";",
"5": "tægl<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tigl, tegl; (dialectal) tægl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tigl, tegl; (dialectal) tægl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tighl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tighl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tighl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tegel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tegel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tiili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tiili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tiili"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tegl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tegl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tegl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tigel",
"3": "tigul"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tigel, tigul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tigel, tigul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēgula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tēgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"id": "en-tigulǭ-gem-pro-noun-i2aLiZSq",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"id": "en-tigulǭ-gem-pro-noun-x2KDB0HB",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ɣu.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "tigulǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Building materials"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tigulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tigulā, *tēgulā\nOld English: tigele, tigule, tigle, tiegle, tighele, tygele\nMiddle English: tigel, tighele, teghell, teȝele, tiȝel, tyle, tile\nEnglish: tile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: tyl, tild\nOld Frisian: *tigel, *tichel\nSaterland Frisian: Tichel\nWest Frisian: tichel, tegel, teil (possibly from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: tiegla\nMiddle Low German: tēgel, tichel\nGerman Low German: Tichel\nPlautdietsch: Tieejel\nOld Dutch: tegela\nMiddle Dutch: tigele, tegel, tichel\nDutch: tegel, tichel\nAfrikaans: teël\nOld High German: ziagala, ziagal\nMiddle High German: ziegel\nGerman: Ziegel\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cígla\nHunsrik: Zieghel\nLuxembourgish: Zill\n→ Czech: cihla\n→ Polish: cegła\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tigulā, *tēgulā\nOld English: tigele, tigule, tigle, tiegle, tighele, tygele\nMiddle English: tigel, tighele, teghell, teȝele, tiȝel, tyle, tile\nEnglish: tile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: tyl, tild\nOld Frisian: *tigel, *tichel\nSaterland Frisian: Tichel\nWest Frisian: tichel, tegel, teil (possibly from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: tiegla\nMiddle Low German: tēgel, tichel\nGerman Low German: Tichel\nPlautdietsch: Tieejel\nOld Dutch: tegela\nMiddle Dutch: tigele, tegel, tichel\nDutch: tegel, tichel\nAfrikaans: teël\nOld High German: ziagala, ziagal\nMiddle High German: ziegel\nGerman: Ziegel\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cígla\nHunsrik: Zieghel\nLuxembourgish: Zill\n→ Czech: cihla\n→ Polish: cegła\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tigl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tigl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tigl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tigl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tigl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tigl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tigul"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tigul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tigul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tigl",
"3": "tegl",
"4": ";",
"5": "tægl<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tigl, tegl; (dialectal) tægl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tigl, tegl; (dialectal) tægl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tighl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tighl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tighl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tegel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tegel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tiili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tiili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tiili"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tegl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tegl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tegl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tigel",
"3": "tigul"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tigel, tigul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tigel, tigul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēgula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tēgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tigulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ɣu.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "tigulǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tigulǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.