See targijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "terġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tierġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tyrġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tirġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tirian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tierwan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "taagje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "tergje" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "*tergia" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "taagje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "tergje" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "*targia" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "targen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*targian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "targen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*tergian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "tergen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "tergen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "terghen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zergen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "*zergen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "zergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "word": "zerigare" }, { "lang": "Venetan", "lang_code": "vec", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "inzeregà" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "inzergassi" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "sense": "anger", "word": "zerga" } ], "lang": "Vulgar Latin", "lang_code": "la", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "*zergō" } ], "lang": "Lombardic", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*zergen" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*targijan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dorgʰ-éye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dìrginti", "t": "to irritate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dьrgati", "t": "to pull, jerk, comb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti, probably from *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”), and cognate with Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”), Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”), though Kroonen rejects connections to the Balto-Slavic and leaves the origin open.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "targijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "targijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "targidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "targ", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull; yank; tug; tease" ], "id": "en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-BcdJmVtZ", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "yank", "yank" ], [ "tug", "tug" ], [ "tease", "tease" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to irritate" ], "id": "en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-JlnEdYGk", "links": [ [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "targijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "terġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tierġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tyrġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tirġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tirian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tarien" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "taryen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tarry" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tarrow" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "terȝen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "tierwan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "taagje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "tergje" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "*tergia" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "taagje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "tergje" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "*targia" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "targen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*targian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "targen" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "tærge" }, { "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "terge" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "targa" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "targen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*tergian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "tergen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "tergen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "terghen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*tergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zergen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "*zergen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "zergen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "word": "zerigare" }, { "lang": "Venetan", "lang_code": "vec", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "inzeregà" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "inzergassi" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "sense": "anger", "word": "zerga" } ], "lang": "Vulgar Latin", "lang_code": "la", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "*zergō" } ], "lang": "Lombardic", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*zergen" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*targijan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dorgʰ-éye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dìrginti", "t": "to irritate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dьrgati", "t": "to pull, jerk, comb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti, probably from *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”), and cognate with Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”), Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”), though Kroonen rejects connections to the Balto-Slavic and leaves the origin open.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "targijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "targijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "targidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "targijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "targidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "targ", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to pull; yank; tug; tease" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "yank", "yank" ], [ "tug", "tug" ], [ "tease", "tease" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to irritate" ], "links": [ [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "targijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.