"targijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See targijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti, probably from *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”), and cognate with Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”), Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”), though Kroonen rejects connections to the Balto-Slavic and leaves the origin open. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*dorgʰ-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti, {{cog|lt|dìrginti|t=to irritate}} Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dьrgati|t=to pull, jerk, comb}} Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|targ|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], targijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], targijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], targijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], targīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], targijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], targī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], targijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], targijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], targīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], targijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], targijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], targijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], targijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], targijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], targijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], targijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], targijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], targijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], targijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], targijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], targijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], targijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], targīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], targijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], targīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], targijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], targijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], targijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], targijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], targijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], targijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], targijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], targidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], targidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], targidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], targidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], targidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], targidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], targidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], targidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], targidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], targidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], targidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], targidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], targidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], targidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], targidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], targidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], targijandz [active, participle, present], targidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to pull; yank; tug; tease Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-BcdJmVtZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. to irritate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-JlnEdYGk
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "terġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tierġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tyrġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tirġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tirian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tierwan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "taagje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "tergje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*tergia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "taagje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "tergje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*targia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tergen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "targen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*targian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tergen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "targen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*tergian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tergen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "tergen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tergen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "terghen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*tergen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zergen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "*zergen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zergen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "word": "zerigare"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Venetan",
                  "lang_code": "vec",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "inzeregà"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Italian",
                      "lang_code": "it",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                      ],
                      "word": "inzergassi"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "anger",
                  "word": "zerga"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "*zergō"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lombardic",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "*zergen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*targijan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dorgʰ-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrginti",
        "t": "to irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati",
        "t": "to pull, jerk, comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti, probably from *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”), and cognate with Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”), Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”), though Kroonen rejects connections to the Balto-Slavic and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "targ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull; yank; tug; tease"
      ],
      "id": "en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-BcdJmVtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-JlnEdYGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "targijaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "terġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tierġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tyrġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tirġan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tirian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tarien"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "taryen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tarry"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "tarrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "terȝen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tierwan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "taagje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "tergje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*tergia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "taagje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "tergje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*targia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tergen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "targen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*targian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tergen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "targen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tærge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "terge"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "targa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "targen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*tergian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tergen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "tergen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tergen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "terghen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*tergen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zergen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "*zergen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zergen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "word": "zerigare"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Venetan",
                  "lang_code": "vec",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "inzeregà"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Italian",
                      "lang_code": "it",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                      ],
                      "word": "inzergassi"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "anger",
                  "word": "zerga"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "*zergō"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lombardic",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "*zergen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*targijan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dorgʰ-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrginti",
        "t": "to irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati",
        "t": "to pull, jerk, comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *dorgʰ-éye-ti, probably from *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”), and cognate with Lithuanian di̇̀rginti (“to irritate”), Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, jerk, comb”), though Kroonen rejects connections to the Balto-Slavic and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "targ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull; yank; tug; tease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "targijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for targijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (16.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.