"targijaną" meaning in All languages combined

See targijaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”). Cognate with Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*derHgʰ-||to pull, tug, irritate}} Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”), {{cog|ru|дёргать||to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up}} Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|targ|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], targijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], targijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], targijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], targīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], targijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], targī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], targijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], targijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], targīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], targijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], targijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], targijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], targijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], targijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], targijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], targijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], targijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], targijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], targijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], targijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], targijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], targijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], targīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], targijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], targīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], targijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], targijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], targijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], targijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], targijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], targijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], targijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], targidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], targidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], targidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], targidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], targidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], targidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], targidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], targidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], targidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], targidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], targidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], targidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], targidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], targidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], targidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], targidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], targijandz [active, participle, present], targidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to pull; yank; tug; tease Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-BcdJmVtZ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. to irritate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-JlnEdYGk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: terganą

Download JSON data for targijaną meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*targijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *targijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *targijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tergan",
            "3": "tiergan",
            "4": "tyrgan",
            "5": "tirgan",
            "6": "tirian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tergan, tiergan, tyrgan, tirgan, tirian",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tierwan"
          },
          "expansion": "tierwan",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tergan, tiergan, tyrgan, tirgan, tirian; tierwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "terien",
            "3": "tarien",
            "4": "taryen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: terien, tarien, taryen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "terȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "terȝen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: terien, tarien, taryen; terȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tarrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tarrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tarrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tarry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tarry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tergia",
            "3": "*targia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tergia, *targia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tergia, *targia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "taagje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: taagje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: taagje (possibly from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tergje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tergje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tergje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*targian",
            "3": "*tergian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *targian, *tergian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *targian, *tergian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tergen",
            "3": "targen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tergen, targen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tergen, targen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "targen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: targen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: targen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tærge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: tærge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: tærge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "terge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: terge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: terge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "targa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: targa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: targa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tergen",
            "3": "terghen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tergen, terghen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tergen, terghen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lng",
            "2": "*zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombardic: *zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombardic: *zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*zergō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *zergō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *zergō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zerigare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: zerigare",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tuscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tuscan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: zerigare (Tuscan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "inzeregà",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetian: inzeregà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetian: inzeregà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zerga",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "anger"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: zerga (“anger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: zerga (“anger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "inzergassi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: inzergassi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: inzergassi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derHgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull, tug, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дёргать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”). Cognate with Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "targ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull; yank; tug; tease"
      ],
      "id": "en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-BcdJmVtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-targijaną-gem-pro-verb-JlnEdYGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terganą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "targijaną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*targijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *targijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *targijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tergan",
            "3": "tiergan",
            "4": "tyrgan",
            "5": "tirgan",
            "6": "tirian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tergan, tiergan, tyrgan, tirgan, tirian",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tierwan"
          },
          "expansion": "tierwan",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tergan, tiergan, tyrgan, tirgan, tirian; tierwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "terien",
            "3": "tarien",
            "4": "taryen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: terien, tarien, taryen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "terȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "terȝen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: terien, tarien, taryen; terȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tarrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tarrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tarrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tarry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tarry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tergia",
            "3": "*targia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tergia, *targia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tergia, *targia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "taagje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: taagje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: taagje (possibly from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tergje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tergje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tergje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*targian",
            "3": "*tergian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *targian, *tergian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *targian, *tergian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tergen",
            "3": "targen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tergen, targen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tergen, targen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "targen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: targen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: targen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tærge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: tærge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: tærge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "terge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: terge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: terge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "targa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: targa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: targa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tergen",
            "3": "terghen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tergen, terghen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tergen, terghen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lng",
            "2": "*zergen"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombardic: *zergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombardic: *zergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*zergō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *zergō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *zergō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zerigare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: zerigare",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tuscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tuscan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: zerigare (Tuscan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "inzeregà",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetian: inzeregà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetian: inzeregà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zerga",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "anger"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: zerga (“anger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: zerga (“anger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "inzergassi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: inzergassi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: inzergassi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derHgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull, tug, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дёргать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, tug, irritate”). Cognate with Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull, yank, jerk, pluck up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "targidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "targ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull; yank; tug; tease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "terganą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "targijaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.