See tanhuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "toȝ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "towgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tōh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "toi"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "toai"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*tāi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "toi"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "toai"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*tēi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "taie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tēge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "teie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tāh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "taie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tēge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "teie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tāhi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tâie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tây"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tâey"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*tāi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zāch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣhe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣch"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zāh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zāch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣhe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣch"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zāhi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tą̄h(ī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A u-stem nominal derived from *tinganą (“to press upon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tanhuz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding together; clinging; sticky; tenacious; tough"
],
"id": "en-tanhuz-gem-pro-adj-3gLPjGCf",
"links": [
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"clinging",
"clinging"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tēguz"
},
{
"word": "tanhwą"
},
{
"word": "tanhwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ̃ː.xuz/"
}
],
"word": "tanhuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "toȝ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "towgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tøff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tough"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tōh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "toi"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "toai"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*tāi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "toi"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "toai"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*tēi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "taie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tēge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "teie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tāh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "taie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tēge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taa"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taë"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "tage"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "taag"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "teie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tāhi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tâie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tây"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "taai"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tâey"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*tāi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zāch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣhe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣch"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zāh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zāch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣhe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zähe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "zach"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zéi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zǣch"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zāhi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tą̄h(ī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A u-stem nominal derived from *tinganą (“to press upon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tanhijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tanhuz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tēguz"
},
{
"word": "tanhwą"
},
{
"word": "tanhwō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"holding together; clinging; sticky; tenacious; tough"
],
"links": [
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"clinging",
"clinging"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ̃ː.xuz/"
}
],
"word": "tanhuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tanhuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.