See tanhuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*tą̄h(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tą̄h(ī)\nOld English: tōh\nMiddle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough\nScots: teuch\nEnglish: tough\n→ Swedish: tuff\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff\nOld Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai\nOld Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi\nMiddle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie\nLow German: taa, taë, tage, taag\nGerman Low German: taai\nOld Dutch: *tāi\nMiddle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey\nDutch: taai\nAfrikaans: taai\nOld High German: zāh, zāhi\nMiddle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch\nGerman: zähe, zäh\nBavarian: zach (pronounced [tsaːx])\nLuxembourgish: zéi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tą̄h(ī)\nOld English: tōh\nMiddle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough\nScots: teuch\nEnglish: tough\n→ Swedish: tuff\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff\nOld Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai\nOld Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi\nMiddle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie\nLow German: taa, taë, tage, taag\nGerman Low German: taai\nOld Dutch: *tāi\nMiddle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey\nDutch: taai\nAfrikaans: taai\nOld High German: zāh, zāhi\nMiddle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch\nGerman: zähe, zäh\nBavarian: zach (pronounced [tsaːx])\nLuxembourgish: zéi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*denḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "A u-stem nominal derived from *tinganą (“to press upon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tanhuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tanhuz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "holding together; clinging; sticky; tenacious; tough" ], "id": "en-tanhuz-gem-pro-adj-3gLPjGCf", "links": [ [ "holding", "holding" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "clinging", "clinging" ], [ "sticky", "sticky" ], [ "tenacious", "tenacious" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tēguz" }, { "word": "tanhwą" }, { "word": "tanhwō" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑ̃ː.xuz/" } ], "word": "tanhuz" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*tą̄h(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tą̄h(ī)\nOld English: tōh\nMiddle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough\nScots: teuch\nEnglish: tough\n→ Swedish: tuff\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff\nOld Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai\nOld Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi\nMiddle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie\nLow German: taa, taë, tage, taag\nGerman Low German: taai\nOld Dutch: *tāi\nMiddle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey\nDutch: taai\nAfrikaans: taai\nOld High German: zāh, zāhi\nMiddle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch\nGerman: zähe, zäh\nBavarian: zach (pronounced [tsaːx])\nLuxembourgish: zéi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tą̄h(ī)\nOld English: tōh\nMiddle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough\nScots: teuch\nEnglish: tough\n→ Swedish: tuff\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff\nOld Frisian: *tāi, *tēi\nNorth Frisian: toi\nSaterland Frisian: toai\nWest Frisian: taai\nOld Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi\nMiddle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie\nLow German: taa, taë, tage, taag\nGerman Low German: taai\nOld Dutch: *tāi\nMiddle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey\nDutch: taai\nAfrikaans: taai\nOld High German: zāh, zāhi\nMiddle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch\nGerman: zähe, zäh\nBavarian: zach (pronounced [tsaːx])\nLuxembourgish: zéi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*denḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "A u-stem nominal derived from *tinganą (“to press upon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tanhuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "tanhijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "tanhijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tanhuz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "tēguz" }, { "word": "tanhwą" }, { "word": "tanhwō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-", "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "holding together; clinging; sticky; tenacious; tough" ], "links": [ [ "holding", "holding" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "clinging", "clinging" ], [ "sticky", "sticky" ], [ "tenacious", "tenacious" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑ̃ː.xuz/" } ], "word": "tanhuz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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