See tangō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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{
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "tangō",
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},
{
"form": "tangōmiz",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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],
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"id": "en-tangō-gem-pro-noun-nNHLpshc",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
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"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tange"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tong"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tongs"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tongge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tong"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tongs"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "toonge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tong"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tongs"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "taing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tounge"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tange"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Tonge"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tange"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tange"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Tonge"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tange"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tonge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tang"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Tang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tange"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "tanga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tang"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "tang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tange"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tang"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tang"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "tang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tanghe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "tanga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Zanga"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Zang"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Zaang"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cęgi"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zange"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Zaang"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Zang"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "cang"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obcęgi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hebcągi"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hebzange"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zange"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zanga"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tangu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "töng"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tøng"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "taungg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tongit"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "tång"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tangg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "tang"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "tang"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "tǫng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominal formation from *tinganą (“to press upon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tangō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tangôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tangō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tangôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tangǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tangōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tangōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tangǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tangōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tangōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tangō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tangōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tangō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongs"
],
"links": [
[
"tongs",
"tongs"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pliers"
],
"links": [
[
"pliers",
"pliers"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑŋ.ɡɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tangō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tangō meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.