See talgaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*talg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *talg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tælg",
"3": "*tealg",
"4": "*tealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tælg, *tealg, *tealh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tælg, *tealg, *tealh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "talow",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: talow\nEnglish: tallow\nScots: tauch, tallon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: talow\nEnglish: tallow\nScots: tauch, tallon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*talch",
"3": "*talk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *talch, *talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *talch, *talk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: talk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*talg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *talg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "talch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: talch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: talch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Talg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Talg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Talg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Talg"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "talg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: talg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "until 17th c.; modern form chiefly from German"
},
"expansion": "(until 17th c.; modern form chiefly from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: talg (until 17th c.; modern form chiefly from German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "talg",
"3": "talk",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: talg, talk n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: talg, talk n (*tǫlg, tolgr, tolg f)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tólgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tólgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Norse: tólgr, tólg)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tólg",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tólg f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Icelandic: tólg f)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tálg",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tálg f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tálg f"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "talg",
"3": ";",
"4": "tolg<q:dialectal>",
"5": "tølg",
"6": "tålg",
"7": "tåg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: talg; (dialectal) tolg, tølg, tålg, tåg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: talg; (dialectal) tolg, tølg, tålg, tåg)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "talg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: talg"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "talgher",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: talgher m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: talgher m"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "talg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: talg"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "talg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: talg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*talg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *talg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "talgh",
"3": "talch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: talgh, talch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: talgh, talch; tallick"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: talk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: talk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolgʰos",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolgʰos (“fat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dolgʰos (“fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "talgaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talgą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talgaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "talgijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tallow"
],
"id": "en-talgaz-gem-pro-noun-h9uloOdN",
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑl.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "talgaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "talgijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*talg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *talg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tælg",
"3": "*tealg",
"4": "*tealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tælg, *tealg, *tealh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tælg, *tealg, *tealh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "talow",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: talow\nEnglish: tallow\nScots: tauch, tallon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: talow\nEnglish: tallow\nScots: tauch, tallon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*talch",
"3": "*talk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *talch, *talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *talch, *talk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: talk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*talg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *talg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "talch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: talch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: talch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Talg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Talg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Talg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Talg"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "talg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: talg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "until 17th c.; modern form chiefly from German"
},
"expansion": "(until 17th c.; modern form chiefly from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: talg (until 17th c.; modern form chiefly from German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "talg",
"3": "talk",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: talg, talk n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: talg, talk n (*tǫlg, tolgr, tolg f)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tólgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tólgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Norse: tólgr, tólg)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tólg",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tólg f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Icelandic: tólg f)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tálg",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tálg f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tálg f"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "talg",
"3": ";",
"4": "tolg<q:dialectal>",
"5": "tølg",
"6": "tålg",
"7": "tåg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: talg; (dialectal) tolg, tølg, tålg, tåg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: talg; (dialectal) tolg, tølg, tålg, tåg)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "talg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: talg"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "talgher",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: talgher m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: talgher m"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "talg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: talg"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "talg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: talg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*talg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *talg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *talg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "talgh",
"3": "talch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: talgh, talch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: talgh, talch; tallick"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: talk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: talk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: talk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolgʰos",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolgʰos (“fat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dolgʰos (“fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "talgaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talgą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talgamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talgaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"tallow"
],
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑl.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "talgaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for talgaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.