"taglą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See taglą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɑɣ.lɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *doḱ- (“hair of the tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to tear, shred, fray”). Cognate with Old Irish dúal (“strand or lock of hair”), Sanskrit दशा (daśā, “fringe”), as well as perhaps Serbo-Croatian dlȁka (“a single hair”). Alternatively, a diminutive of the root underlying either Proto-Germanic *tahjaną (“to tear”) or *takkô (“branch, spike”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*doḱ-||hair of the tail}} Proto-Indo-European *doḱ- (“hair of the tail”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*deḱ-||to tear, shred, fray}} Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to tear, shred, fray”), {{cog|sga|dúal||strand or lock of hair}} Old Irish dúal (“strand or lock of hair”), {{cog|sa|दशा||fringe}} Sanskrit दशा (daśā, “fringe”), {{cog|sh|dlȁka||a single hair}} Serbo-Croatian dlȁka (“a single hair”), {{cog|gem-pro|*tahjaną||to tear}} Proto-Germanic *tahjaną (“to tear”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], taglą [nominative, singular], taglō [nominative, plural], taglą [singular, vocative], taglō [plural, vocative], taglą [accusative, singular], taglō [accusative, plural], taglas [genitive, singular], taglis [genitive, singular], taglǫ̂ [genitive, plural], taglai [dative, singular], taglamaz [dative, plural], taglō [instrumental, singular], taglamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. hair; ponytail Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-taglą-gem-pro-noun-ZHX52fvh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. hair of a tail; tail Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-taglą-gem-pro-noun-RmRvvCJH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stertaz, waþulaz Related terms: taglaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tagl\nOld English: tæġl, tæġel\nMiddle English: teil, tayl, tail\nEnglish: tail\nScots: tail, tale\nOld Frisian: *teil\nSaterland Frisian: Tail\nWest Frisian: teil\nOld Saxon: *tagal\nMiddle Low German: tagel\nLow German: Tagel (“club, whip”)\nOld Dutch: *tagal, *tegil, *teil (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: tale, tael, *teil\nDutch: teil, taal (rare)\n⇒ oogtaal (“eyelash”)\nWest Flemish: teil\nOld High German: zagal, zagel, zagil\nMiddle High German: zagel, zail, zeil\nGerman: Zagel (“tail, whip, penis”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tagl\nOld English: tæġl, tæġel\nMiddle English: teil, tayl, tail\nEnglish: tail\nScots: tail, tale\nOld Frisian: *teil\nSaterland Frisian: Tail\nWest Frisian: teil\nOld Saxon: *tagal\nMiddle Low German: tagel\nLow German: Tagel (“club, whip”)\nOld Dutch: *tagal, *tegil, *teil (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: tale, tael, *teil\nDutch: teil, taal (rare)\n⇒ oogtaal (“eyelash”)\nWest Flemish: teil\nOld High German: zagal, zagel, zagil\nMiddle High German: zagel, zail, zeil\nGerman: Zagel (“tail, whip, penis”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "taghl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: taghl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: taghl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tagel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tagel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tagel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tavl"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tavl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tavl (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*doḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair of the tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱ- (“hair of the tail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, shred, fray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to tear, shred, fray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dúal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strand or lock of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dúal (“strand or lock of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दशा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दशा (daśā, “fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dlȁka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a single hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian dlȁka (“a single hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tahjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahjaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *doḱ- (“hair of the tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to tear, shred, fray”). Cognate with Old Irish dúal (“strand or lock of hair”), Sanskrit दशा (daśā, “fringe”), as well as perhaps Serbo-Croatian dlȁka (“a single hair”).\nAlternatively, a diminutive of the root underlying either Proto-Germanic *tahjaną (“to tear”) or *takkô (“branch, spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taglą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taglaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair; ponytail"
      ],
      "id": "en-taglą-gem-pro-noun-ZHX52fvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hair of a tail; tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-taglą-gem-pro-noun-RmRvvCJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑɣ.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stertaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waþulaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "taglą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tagl\nOld English: tæġl, tæġel\nMiddle English: teil, tayl, tail\nEnglish: tail\nScots: tail, tale\nOld Frisian: *teil\nSaterland Frisian: Tail\nWest Frisian: teil\nOld Saxon: *tagal\nMiddle Low German: tagel\nLow German: Tagel (“club, whip”)\nOld Dutch: *tagal, *tegil, *teil (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: tale, tael, *teil\nDutch: teil, taal (rare)\n⇒ oogtaal (“eyelash”)\nWest Flemish: teil\nOld High German: zagal, zagel, zagil\nMiddle High German: zagel, zail, zeil\nGerman: Zagel (“tail, whip, penis”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tagl\nOld English: tæġl, tæġel\nMiddle English: teil, tayl, tail\nEnglish: tail\nScots: tail, tale\nOld Frisian: *teil\nSaterland Frisian: Tail\nWest Frisian: teil\nOld Saxon: *tagal\nMiddle Low German: tagel\nLow German: Tagel (“club, whip”)\nOld Dutch: *tagal, *tegil, *teil (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: tale, tael, *teil\nDutch: teil, taal (rare)\n⇒ oogtaal (“eyelash”)\nWest Flemish: teil\nOld High German: zagal, zagel, zagil\nMiddle High German: zagel, zail, zeil\nGerman: Zagel (“tail, whip, penis”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "tagl"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: tagl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: tagl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "taghl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: taghl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: taghl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tagel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tagel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tagel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tavl"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tavl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tavl (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*doḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair of the tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱ- (“hair of the tail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, shred, fray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to tear, shred, fray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dúal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strand or lock of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dúal (“strand or lock of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दशा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दशा (daśā, “fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dlȁka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a single hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian dlȁka (“a single hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tahjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tahjaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *doḱ- (“hair of the tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to tear, shred, fray”). Cognate with Old Irish dúal (“strand or lock of hair”), Sanskrit दशा (daśā, “fringe”), as well as perhaps Serbo-Croatian dlȁka (“a single hair”).\nAlternatively, a diminutive of the root underlying either Proto-Germanic *tahjaną (“to tear”) or *takkô (“branch, spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taglamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taglą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "taglaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hair; ponytail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hair of a tail; tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑɣ.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stertaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "waþulaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "taglą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for taglą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.