"tōmaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See tōmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɔː.mɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *deH-, further origin unknown. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”), but semantically unconvincing. Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*deh₂-|t=to divide, share}} Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|tōm}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*tōmaz|*tōmanǭ|*tōmas, -is|*tōmammai|*tōmanō|*tōmai|*tōmanz|*tōmaizǫ̂|*tōmaimaz|*tōmaimiz|*tōmō|*tōmǭ|*tōmaizōz|*tōmaizōi|*tōmaizō|*tōmôz|*tōmōz|*tōmaizǫ̂|*tōmaimaz|*tōmaimiz|*tōmą, -atō|*tōmą, -atō|*tōmas, -is|*tōmammai|*tōmanō|*tōmō|*tōmō|*tōmaizǫ̂|*tōmaimaz|*tōmaimiz|*tōmô|*tōmanų|*tōminiz|*tōmini|*tōminē|*tōmaniz|*tōmanunz|*tōmanǫ̂|*tōmammaz|*tōmammiz|*tōmǭ|*tōmōnų|*tōmōniz|*tōmōni|*tōmōnē|*tōmōniz|*tōmōnunz|*tōmōnǫ̂|*tōmōmaz|*tōmōmiz|*tōmô|*tōmô|*tōminiz|*tōmini|*tōminē|*tōmōnō|*tōmōnō|*tōmanǫ̂|*tōmammaz|*tōmammiz|title=*tōmaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tōmaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], tōmai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], tōmō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], tōmôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], tōmą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], tōmō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], tōmanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], tōmanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], tōmǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], tōmōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], tōmą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], tōmō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], tōmas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], tōmaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], tōmaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], tōmaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], tōmas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], tōmaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], tōmammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], tōmaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], tōmaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], tōmaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], tōmammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], tōmaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], tōmanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], tōmaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], tōmaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], tōmaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], tōmanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], tōmaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], tōmô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], tōmaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], tōmǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], tōmōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], tōmô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], tōmōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], tōmanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], tōmanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], tōmōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], tōmōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], tōmô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], tōmōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], tōminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], tōmanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], tōmōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], tōmōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], tōminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], tōmanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], tōmini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], tōmammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], tōmōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], tōmōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], tōmini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], tōmammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], tōminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], tōmammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], tōmōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], tōmōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], tōminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], tōmammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. free, clear, empty, unoccupied Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: tōmijaz Derived forms: tōmijaną
    Sense id: en-tōmaz-gem-pro-adj-7ns6kGfi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tōm(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōm(ī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōm(ī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tōm\nMiddle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe, toyme, tum, tume (Northern)\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tōm\nMiddle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe, toyme, tum, tume (Northern)\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tōm",
            "3": "tōmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tōm, tōmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tōm, tōmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zuom",
            "3": "*zuomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *zuom, *zuomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *zuom, *zuomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "widarzuomi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: widarzuomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: widarzuomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tōmīg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *tōmīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *tōmīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tōmig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tōmig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tōmig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zuomīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zuomīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zuomīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tómr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tómr\nIcelandic: tómur\nFaroese: tómur\nNorn: tøm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tom\nOld Swedish: tōmber\nSwedish: tom\nDanish: tom\nNorwegian Bokmål: tom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tómr\nIcelandic: tómur\nFaroese: tómur\nNorn: tøm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tom\nOld Swedish: tōmber\nSwedish: tom\nDanish: tom\nNorwegian Bokmål: tom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂-",
        "t": "to divide, share"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *deH-, further origin unknown. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”), but semantically unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tōmaz",
        "10": "*tōmaimiz",
        "11": "*tōmō",
        "12": "*tōmǭ",
        "13": "*tōmaizōz",
        "14": "*tōmaizōi",
        "15": "*tōmaizō",
        "16": "*tōmôz",
        "17": "*tōmōz",
        "18": "*tōmaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*tōmaimaz",
        "2": "*tōmanǭ",
        "20": "*tōmaimiz",
        "21": "*tōmą, -atō",
        "22": "*tōmą, -atō",
        "23": "*tōmas, -is",
        "24": "*tōmammai",
        "25": "*tōmanō",
        "26": "*tōmō",
        "27": "*tōmō",
        "28": "*tōmaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*tōmaimaz",
        "3": "*tōmas, -is",
        "30": "*tōmaimiz",
        "31": "*tōmô",
        "32": "*tōmanų",
        "33": "*tōminiz",
        "34": "*tōmini",
        "35": "*tōminē",
        "36": "*tōmaniz",
        "37": "*tōmanunz",
        "38": "*tōmanǫ̂",
        "39": "*tōmammaz",
        "4": "*tōmammai",
        "40": "*tōmammiz",
        "41": "*tōmǭ",
        "42": "*tōmōnų",
        "43": "*tōmōniz",
        "44": "*tōmōni",
        "45": "*tōmōnē",
        "46": "*tōmōniz",
        "47": "*tōmōnunz",
        "48": "*tōmōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*tōmōmaz",
        "5": "*tōmanō",
        "50": "*tōmōmiz",
        "51": "*tōmô",
        "52": "*tōmô",
        "53": "*tōminiz",
        "54": "*tōmini",
        "55": "*tōminē",
        "56": "*tōmōnō",
        "57": "*tōmōnō",
        "58": "*tōmanǫ̂",
        "59": "*tōmammaz",
        "6": "*tōmai",
        "60": "*tōmammiz",
        "7": "*tōmanz",
        "8": "*tōmaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*tōmaimaz",
        "title": "*tōmaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tōmijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, clear, empty, unoccupied"
      ],
      "id": "en-tōmaz-gem-pro-adj-7ns6kGfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tōmijaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tōmaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tōmijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tōm(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōm(ī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tōm(ī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tōm\nMiddle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe, toyme, tum, tume (Northern)\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tōm\nMiddle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe, toyme, tum, tume (Northern)\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tōm",
            "3": "tōmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tōm, tōmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tōm, tōmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zuom",
            "3": "*zuomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *zuom, *zuomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *zuom, *zuomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "widarzuomi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: widarzuomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: widarzuomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tōmīg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *tōmīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *tōmīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "tōmig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: tōmig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: tōmig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zuomīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zuomīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zuomīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tómr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tómr\nIcelandic: tómur\nFaroese: tómur\nNorn: tøm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tom\nOld Swedish: tōmber\nSwedish: tom\nDanish: tom\nNorwegian Bokmål: tom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tómr\nIcelandic: tómur\nFaroese: tómur\nNorn: tøm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tom\nOld Swedish: tōmber\nSwedish: tom\nDanish: tom\nNorwegian Bokmål: tom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂-",
        "t": "to divide, share"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *deH-, further origin unknown. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”), but semantically unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tōmaz",
        "10": "*tōmaimiz",
        "11": "*tōmō",
        "12": "*tōmǭ",
        "13": "*tōmaizōz",
        "14": "*tōmaizōi",
        "15": "*tōmaizō",
        "16": "*tōmôz",
        "17": "*tōmōz",
        "18": "*tōmaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*tōmaimaz",
        "2": "*tōmanǭ",
        "20": "*tōmaimiz",
        "21": "*tōmą, -atō",
        "22": "*tōmą, -atō",
        "23": "*tōmas, -is",
        "24": "*tōmammai",
        "25": "*tōmanō",
        "26": "*tōmō",
        "27": "*tōmō",
        "28": "*tōmaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*tōmaimaz",
        "3": "*tōmas, -is",
        "30": "*tōmaimiz",
        "31": "*tōmô",
        "32": "*tōmanų",
        "33": "*tōminiz",
        "34": "*tōmini",
        "35": "*tōminē",
        "36": "*tōmaniz",
        "37": "*tōmanunz",
        "38": "*tōmanǫ̂",
        "39": "*tōmammaz",
        "4": "*tōmammai",
        "40": "*tōmammiz",
        "41": "*tōmǭ",
        "42": "*tōmōnų",
        "43": "*tōmōniz",
        "44": "*tōmōni",
        "45": "*tōmōnē",
        "46": "*tōmōniz",
        "47": "*tōmōnunz",
        "48": "*tōmōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*tōmōmaz",
        "5": "*tōmanō",
        "50": "*tōmōmiz",
        "51": "*tōmô",
        "52": "*tōmô",
        "53": "*tōminiz",
        "54": "*tōmini",
        "55": "*tōminē",
        "56": "*tōmōnō",
        "57": "*tōmōnō",
        "58": "*tōmanǫ̂",
        "59": "*tōmammaz",
        "6": "*tōmai",
        "60": "*tōmammiz",
        "7": "*tōmanz",
        "8": "*tōmaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*tōmaimaz",
        "title": "*tōmaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, clear, empty, unoccupied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tōmijaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tōmaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tōmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.