See tīwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Tīw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Tīw\nOld English: Tīw, Tuu, Tig, Tiig — Mercian\n→ English: Tiw\nOld Frisian: Tii\nOld High German: Ziu, *Zīw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Tīw\nOld English: Tīw, Tuu, Tig, Tiig — Mercian\n→ English: Tiw\nOld Frisian: Tii\nOld High German: Ziu, *Zīw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "týr",
"3": "Týr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: týr, Týr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: týr, Týr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "týr",
"3": "Týr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: týr, Týr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: týr, Týr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Tyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Tyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Tyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Tyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Týrur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Týrur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Týrur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Ty"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Ty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ti"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Ty"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Ty",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, place names"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, place names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Ty, Ti (dialectal, place names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍃 (*teiws)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍃 (*teiws) (uncertain)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós",
"4": "",
"5": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”). Possibly attested as 𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (teiva) on the Negau helmet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deity, god"
],
"id": "en-tīwaz-gem-pro-noun-NHNgB5nO",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 87 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tyr, the Germanic god of war. Identified in later times with the Roman god Mars."
],
"id": "en-tīwaz-gem-pro-noun-Bmpmt0fT",
"links": [
[
"Tyr",
"Tyr"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a proper noun) Tyr, the Germanic god of war. Identified in later times with the Roman god Mars."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛏ (t)"
],
"id": "en-tīwaz-gem-pro-noun-GyMt3TxE",
"links": [
[
"ᛏ",
"ᛏ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛏ (t)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiː.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Negau helmet"
],
"word": "tīwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Gods",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Tīw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Tīw\nOld English: Tīw, Tuu, Tig, Tiig — Mercian\n→ English: Tiw\nOld Frisian: Tii\nOld High German: Ziu, *Zīw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Tīw\nOld English: Tīw, Tuu, Tig, Tiig — Mercian\n→ English: Tiw\nOld Frisian: Tii\nOld High German: Ziu, *Zīw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "týr",
"3": "Týr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: týr, Týr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: týr, Týr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "týr",
"3": "Týr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: týr, Týr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: týr, Týr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Tyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Tyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Tyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Tyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Týrur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Týrur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Týrur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Ty"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Ty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ti"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Ty"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Ty",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, place names"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, place names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Ty, Ti (dialectal, place names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍃 (*teiws)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍃 (*teiws) (uncertain)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deywós",
"4": "",
"5": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”). Possibly attested as 𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (teiva) on the Negau helmet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deity, god"
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tyr, the Germanic god of war. Identified in later times with the Roman god Mars."
],
"links": [
[
"Tyr",
"Tyr"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a proper noun) Tyr, the Germanic god of war. Identified in later times with the Roman god Mars."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛏ (t)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛏ",
"ᛏ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛏ (t)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiː.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Negau helmet"
],
"word": "tīwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tīwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.