"tīnaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See tīnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtiː.nɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyn-, *dyew- (“day”). Cognate with Lithuanian dienà (“day”), Latin diēs (“day”), Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”). Related to Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*deyn-}} Proto-Indo-European *deyn-, {{cog|lt|dienà||day}} Lithuanian dienà (“day”), {{cog|la|diēs||day}} Latin diēs (“day”), {{cog|sa|दिन||day|tr=diná}} Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”), {{cog|gem-pro|*Tīwaz}} Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz, {{cog|ine-pro|*deywós|t=god}} Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tīnaz [nominative, singular], tīnōz [nominative, plural], tīnōs [nominative, plural], tīn [singular, vocative], tīnōz [plural, vocative], tīnōs [plural, vocative], tīną [accusative, singular], tīnanz [accusative, plural], tīnas [genitive, singular], tīnis [genitive, singular], tīnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], tīnai [dative, singular], tīnamaz [dative, plural], tīnō [instrumental, singular], tīnamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. day Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *dagaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*langatīn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *langatīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *langatīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "daily"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dienà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dienà (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day",
        "tr": "diná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Tīwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deywós",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deyn-, *dyew- (“day”). Cognate with Lithuanian dienà (“day”), Latin diēs (“day”), Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”). Related to Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīnaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīnaz-gem-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dagaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiː.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīnaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*langatīn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *langatīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *langatīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "daily"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dienà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dienà (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day",
        "tr": "diná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Tīwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deywós",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deyn-, *dyew- (“day”). Cognate with Lithuanian dienà (“day”), Latin diēs (“day”), Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”). Related to Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīnaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dagaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiː.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīnaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tīnaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.