"sōtą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sōtą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɔː.tɑ̃/
Etymology: From a lengthened o-grade of *sitjaną (“to sit”), reflecting the nature of soot as accumulated particles that sit on surfaces. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{dercat|gem-pro|ine-pro}} Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-n|sōt}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*sōtą|*sōtą|*sōtą|*sōtas, -is|*sōtai|*sōtō|􂂁sōtō|􂂁sōtō|􂂁sōtō|􂂁sōtǫ̂|􂂁sōtamaz|􂂁sōtamiz|title=*sōtą (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sōtą [nominative, singular], sōtō [nominative, plural], sōtą [singular, vocative], sōtō [plural, vocative], sōtą [accusative, singular], sōtō [accusative, plural], sōtas [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], sōtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sōtai [dative, singular], sōtamaz [dative, plural], sōtō [instrumental, singular], sōtamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. soot Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: hrōtaz Synonyms (*hrūmaz; Proto-West Germanic): hrūm Related terms: sitjaną
    Sense id: en-sōtą-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soot",
            "3": "sot",
            "4": "sote",
            "5": "soote"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sute",
            "3": "suit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sute, suit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sute, suit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sôt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Soot"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Soot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Soot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sót"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sod"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sót"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sot"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sot"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a lengthened o-grade of *sitjaną (“to sit”), reflecting the nature of soot as accumulated particles that sit on surfaces.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sōtą",
        "10": "􂂁sōtǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂁sōtamaz",
        "12": "􂂁sōtamiz",
        "2": "*sōtą",
        "3": "*sōtą",
        "4": "*sōtas, -is",
        "5": "*sōtai",
        "6": "*sōtō",
        "7": "􂂁sōtō",
        "8": "􂂁sōtō",
        "9": "􂂁sōtō",
        "title": "*sōtą (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōtą-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sitjaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hrōtaz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*hrūmaz; Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "hrūm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōtą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soot",
            "3": "sot",
            "4": "sote",
            "5": "soote"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soot, sot, sote, soote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sute",
            "3": "suit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sute, suit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sute, suit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sôt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Soot"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Soot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Soot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sót"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sod"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sót"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sot"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sot"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a lengthened o-grade of *sitjaną (“to sit”), reflecting the nature of soot as accumulated particles that sit on surfaces.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sōtą",
        "10": "􂂁sōtǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂁sōtamaz",
        "12": "􂂁sōtamiz",
        "2": "*sōtą",
        "3": "*sōtą",
        "4": "*sōtas, -is",
        "5": "*sōtai",
        "6": "*sōtō",
        "7": "􂂁sōtō",
        "8": "􂂁sōtō",
        "9": "􂂁sōtō",
        "title": "*sōtą (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sitjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrōtaz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*hrūmaz; Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "hrūm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōtą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sōtą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.