See swinþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinþ\nOld English: swīþ\nMiddle English: swith\nEnglish: swith\nScots: swith\nOld Frisian: *swīth\nSaterland Frisian: swied\nWest Frisian: swiid\nOld Saxon: swīth, *swinth\nMiddle Low German: swît, swîde, swinde\nLow German: swied, swinn\nPlautdietsch: schwind\n→ Polish: szwytki, świtki (“agile, quick, dashing”) (dialectal)\n→ Old Ruthenian: швыдкїй (švydkij) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *swīth, *swinth (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: swîde, swinde\nDutch: swiet, zwiej (dialectal)\nOld High German: *swind (in personal names)\nMiddle High German: swinde, swint\n⇒ Middle High German: geswinde\nBavarian: gschwind\nGerman: geschwind\n→ Dutch: gezwind\nLuxembourgish: geschwënn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinþ\nOld English: swīþ\nMiddle English: swith\nEnglish: swith\nScots: swith\nOld Frisian: *swīth\nSaterland Frisian: swied\nWest Frisian: swiid\nOld Saxon: swīth, *swinth\nMiddle Low German: swît, swîde, swinde\nLow German: swied, swinn\nPlautdietsch: schwind\n→ Polish: szwytki, świtki (“agile, quick, dashing”) (dialectal)\n→ Old Ruthenian: швыдкїй (švydkij) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *swīth, *swinth (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: swîde, swinde\nDutch: swiet, zwiej (dialectal)\nOld High German: *swind (in personal names)\nMiddle High German: swinde, swint\n⇒ Middle High German: geswinde\nBavarian: gschwind\nGerman: geschwind\n→ Dutch: gezwind\nLuxembourgish: geschwënn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sviðr",
"3": "svinnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sviðr, svinnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sviðr, svinnr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svinnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svinnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svinnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svinnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svinnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svinnur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to overpower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seǵʰ-",
"3": "*-wénts",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰ- + *-wénts",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-þaz",
"alt1": "*swin-",
"t1": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "*swin- (“strength, power”) + *-þaz",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*séǵʰwr̥",
"4": "*séǵʰ-wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σθένος",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength, power”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), whence also *segaz (“victory”), perhaps either:\n* directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és, whence also variant *sundaz, from *seǵʰ- + *-wénts;\n* or derived from unattested noun *swin- (“strength, power”) + *-þaz, from Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-wr̥ ~ *sǵʰ-wén-s (“overpowering; holding”), cognate with Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength, power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swinþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*swinþaz",
"10": "*swinþaimiz",
"11": "*swinþō",
"12": "*swinþǭ",
"13": "*swinþaizōz",
"14": "*swinþaizōi",
"15": "*swinþaizō",
"16": "*swinþôz",
"17": "*swinþōz",
"18": "*swinþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*swinþaimaz",
"2": "*swinþanǭ",
"20": "*swinþaimiz",
"21": "*swinþą, -atō",
"22": "*swinþą, -atō",
"23": "*swinþas, -is",
"24": "*swinþammai",
"25": "*swinþanō",
"26": "*swinþō",
"27": "*swinþō",
"28": "*swinþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*swinþaimaz",
"3": "*swinþas, -is",
"30": "*swinþaimiz",
"31": "*swinþô",
"32": "*swinþanų",
"33": "*swinþiniz",
"34": "*swinþini",
"35": "*swinþinē",
"36": "*swinþaniz",
"37": "*swinþanunz",
"38": "*swinþanǫ̂",
"39": "*swinþammaz",
"4": "*swinþammai",
"40": "*swinþammiz",
"41": "*swinþǭ",
"42": "*swinþōnų",
"43": "*swinþōniz",
"44": "*swinþōni",
"45": "*swinþōnē",
"46": "*swinþōniz",
"47": "*swinþōnunz",
"48": "*swinþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*swinþōmaz",
"5": "*swinþanō",
"50": "*swinþōmiz",
"51": "*swinþô",
"52": "*swinþô",
"53": "*swinþiniz",
"54": "*swinþini",
"55": "*swinþinē",
"56": "*swinþōnō",
"57": "*swinþōnō",
"58": "*swinþanǫ̂",
"59": "*swinþammaz",
"6": "*swinþai",
"60": "*swinþammiz",
"7": "*swinþanz",
"8": "*swinþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*swinþaimaz",
"title": "*swinþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swinþalīkaz"
},
{
"word": "swinþį̄"
},
{
"word": "swinþijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-swinþaz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sundaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swinþaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swinþalīkaz"
},
{
"word": "swinþį̄"
},
{
"word": "swinþijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinþ\nOld English: swīþ\nMiddle English: swith\nEnglish: swith\nScots: swith\nOld Frisian: *swīth\nSaterland Frisian: swied\nWest Frisian: swiid\nOld Saxon: swīth, *swinth\nMiddle Low German: swît, swîde, swinde\nLow German: swied, swinn\nPlautdietsch: schwind\n→ Polish: szwytki, świtki (“agile, quick, dashing”) (dialectal)\n→ Old Ruthenian: швыдкїй (švydkij) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *swīth, *swinth (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: swîde, swinde\nDutch: swiet, zwiej (dialectal)\nOld High German: *swind (in personal names)\nMiddle High German: swinde, swint\n⇒ Middle High German: geswinde\nBavarian: gschwind\nGerman: geschwind\n→ Dutch: gezwind\nLuxembourgish: geschwënn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinþ\nOld English: swīþ\nMiddle English: swith\nEnglish: swith\nScots: swith\nOld Frisian: *swīth\nSaterland Frisian: swied\nWest Frisian: swiid\nOld Saxon: swīth, *swinth\nMiddle Low German: swît, swîde, swinde\nLow German: swied, swinn\nPlautdietsch: schwind\n→ Polish: szwytki, świtki (“agile, quick, dashing”) (dialectal)\n→ Old Ruthenian: швыдкїй (švydkij) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *swīth, *swinth (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: swîde, swinde\nDutch: swiet, zwiej (dialectal)\nOld High German: *swind (in personal names)\nMiddle High German: swinde, swint\n⇒ Middle High German: geswinde\nBavarian: gschwind\nGerman: geschwind\n→ Dutch: gezwind\nLuxembourgish: geschwënn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sviðr",
"3": "svinnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sviðr, svinnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sviðr, svinnr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svinnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svinnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svinnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svinnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svinnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svinnur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to overpower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seǵʰ-",
"3": "*-wénts",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰ- + *-wénts",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-þaz",
"alt1": "*swin-",
"t1": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "*swin- (“strength, power”) + *-þaz",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*séǵʰwr̥",
"4": "*séǵʰ-wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σθένος",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength, power”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), whence also *segaz (“victory”), perhaps either:\n* directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és, whence also variant *sundaz, from *seǵʰ- + *-wénts;\n* or derived from unattested noun *swin- (“strength, power”) + *-þaz, from Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-wr̥ ~ *sǵʰ-wén-s (“overpowering; holding”), cognate with Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength, power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swinþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swinþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*swinþaz",
"10": "*swinþaimiz",
"11": "*swinþō",
"12": "*swinþǭ",
"13": "*swinþaizōz",
"14": "*swinþaizōi",
"15": "*swinþaizō",
"16": "*swinþôz",
"17": "*swinþōz",
"18": "*swinþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*swinþaimaz",
"2": "*swinþanǭ",
"20": "*swinþaimiz",
"21": "*swinþą, -atō",
"22": "*swinþą, -atō",
"23": "*swinþas, -is",
"24": "*swinþammai",
"25": "*swinþanō",
"26": "*swinþō",
"27": "*swinþō",
"28": "*swinþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*swinþaimaz",
"3": "*swinþas, -is",
"30": "*swinþaimiz",
"31": "*swinþô",
"32": "*swinþanų",
"33": "*swinþiniz",
"34": "*swinþini",
"35": "*swinþinē",
"36": "*swinþaniz",
"37": "*swinþanunz",
"38": "*swinþanǫ̂",
"39": "*swinþammaz",
"4": "*swinþammai",
"40": "*swinþammiz",
"41": "*swinþǭ",
"42": "*swinþōnų",
"43": "*swinþōniz",
"44": "*swinþōni",
"45": "*swinþōnē",
"46": "*swinþōniz",
"47": "*swinþōnunz",
"48": "*swinþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*swinþōmaz",
"5": "*swinþanō",
"50": "*swinþōmiz",
"51": "*swinþô",
"52": "*swinþô",
"53": "*swinþiniz",
"54": "*swinþini",
"55": "*swinþinē",
"56": "*swinþōnō",
"57": "*swinþōnō",
"58": "*swinþanǫ̂",
"59": "*swinþammaz",
"6": "*swinþai",
"60": "*swinþammiz",
"7": "*swinþanz",
"8": "*swinþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*swinþaimaz",
"title": "*swinþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sundaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswin.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swinþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swinþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.