"swihô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See swihô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈswi.xɔːː/
Etymology: Contested but likely from *swé (“one's own, self”) with the literal meaning "our tribe" or "our people"; compare *swēbaz (“Suebi”), said to have the same meaning. Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swihô [nominative, singular], swihaniz [nominative, plural], swihô [singular, vocative], swihaniz [plural, vocative], swihanų [accusative, singular], swihanunz [accusative, plural], swihiniz [genitive, singular], swihanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], swihini [dative, singular], swihammaz [dative, plural], swihinē [instrumental, singular], swihammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a Swede Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: swihaniskaz
    Sense id: en-swihô-gem-pro-noun-lIcwP8IG Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for swihô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*Swihō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *Swihō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *Swihō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Swēo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: Swēo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: Swēo (plural Swēon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*svíi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *svíi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *svíi (plural svíar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Svíi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Svíi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Svíi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "svíi",
            "3": "svii"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: svíi, svii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: svíi, svii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "swear",
            "3": "swiar",
            "alt": "swēar",
            "alt2": "swīar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: swēar, swīar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: swēar, swīar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svear",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svear pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svear pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свѣи",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: свѣи pl (svěi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: свѣи pl (svěi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свей",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свей m (svej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свей m (svej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰",
            "3": "*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*swaiha), *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*swaihans)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*swaiha), *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*swaihans) (reconstructed classical Gothic form of the ethnonym Suehans mentioned by Jordanes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Suehans",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Suehans pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Suehans pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Suiones",
            "alt": "Suiōnēs",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Suiōnēs pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Suiōnēs pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contested but likely from *swé (“one's own, self”) with the literal meaning \"our tribe\" or \"our people\"; compare *swēbaz (“Suebi”), said to have the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swihô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "swihaniskaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Swede"
      ],
      "id": "en-swihô-gem-pro-noun-lIcwP8IG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Swede",
          "Swede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswi.xɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swihô"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swihaniskaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*Swihō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *Swihō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *Swihō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Swēo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: Swēo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: Swēo (plural Swēon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*svíi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *svíi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *svíi (plural svíar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Svíi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Svíi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Svíi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "svíi",
            "3": "svii"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: svíi, svii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: svíi, svii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "swear",
            "3": "swiar",
            "alt": "swēar",
            "alt2": "swīar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: swēar, swīar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: swēar, swīar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svear",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svear pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svear pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свѣи",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: свѣи pl (svěi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: свѣи pl (svěi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свей",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свей m (svej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свей m (svej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰",
            "3": "*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*swaiha), *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*swaihans)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*swaiha), *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*swaihans) (reconstructed classical Gothic form of the ethnonym Suehans mentioned by Jordanes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Suehans",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Suehans pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Suehans pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Suiones",
            "alt": "Suiōnēs",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Suiōnēs pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Suiōnēs pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contested but likely from *swé (“one's own, self”) with the literal meaning \"our tribe\" or \"our people\"; compare *swēbaz (“Suebi”), said to have the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swihammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swihô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Swede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Swede",
          "Swede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswi.xɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swihô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.