See swefnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "root"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"plural"
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "swefnamaz",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swefnaz",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"id": "en-swefnaz-gem-pro-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "swabjaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slēpaz"
}
],
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],
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]
}
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweven"
},
{
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}
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],
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "swevyn"
}
],
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}
],
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"word": "swefen"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swevan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*swefn"
},
{
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"word": "svefn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
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},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
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},
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],
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},
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}
],
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"word": "søfn"
},
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},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
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"word": "syvn"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "svämn"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
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}
],
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "svebn"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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],
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"word": "søvn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "søfn"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "svivn"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "syvn"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "svämn"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "svömn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"non",
"Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian"
],
"word": "sömn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”). Related to *swefaną (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swefną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swifnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swefnaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swabjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsweɸ.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slēpaz"
}
],
"word": "swefnaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swefnaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.