See sweblaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swelplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelplos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulfur",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȗmpor",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sȗmpor (“sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծծումբ",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծծումբ (ccumb, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kükürt",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kükürt (“sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גופרית",
"t": "sulfur",
"tr": "gofrít"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גופרית (gofrít, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хухэр",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хухэр (xuxer, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Proto-Indo-European *swelplos (whence probably Latin sulfur), from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”) (de Vaan); Kluge instead suggests that the Germanic and Latin, while from *swelplos, are borrowed from a pre-Indo-European substrate. This is supported by Kroonen, who additionally adduces Serbo-Croatian sȗmpor (“sulfur”), Old Armenian ծծումբ (ccumb, “sulfur”), Turkish kükürt (“sulfur”), Hebrew גופרית (gofrít, “sulfur”), Mongolian хухэр (xuxer, “sulfur”) as cognates from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swebl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiblis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old English: swefl, swefel, swæfl",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "swefel"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: swefl, swefel, swæfl",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "swewel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *swevel",
"word": "Swieuwel"
},
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel; Low German",
"word": "sweavel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel; Low German",
"word": "Swevel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Norwegian: svovel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Swedish: svavel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Danish: svovl"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Faroese: svávul"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Estonian: väävel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *sweval",
"word": "Middle Dutch: swēvelDutch: zwavelAfrikaans: swawelNegerhollands: swafel→ Sranan Tongo: swafru"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *sweval",
"word": "swarfu→ Aukan: swalufu→ Kari'na: suwapulu→ Saramaccan: suwálufuLimburgish: zwaevel→ West Frisian: swevel"
},
{
"sense": "German: Schwefel, (obsolete) Schwebel",
"word": "→ Slovene: žvêplo"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: swëbel",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Schwiefel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: swëbel",
"word": "śwaowuł"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: swëbel; older",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Schwiewel"
},
{
"roman": "žúpel",
"sense": "→ Old Church Slavonic: жоупелъ (župelŭ), зюпелъ (zjupelŭ)",
"word": "→ Russian: жу́пел"
},
{
"roman": "swibls",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"id": "en-sweblaz-gem-pro-noun-fm2jOuxm",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsweβ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sweblaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old English: swefl, swefel, swæfl",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "swefel"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: swefl, swefel, swæfl",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "swewel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *swevel",
"word": "Swieuwel"
},
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel; Low German",
"word": "sweavel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel; Low German",
"word": "Swevel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Norwegian: svovel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Swedish: svavel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Danish: svovl"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Faroese: svávul"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: swevel, swavel",
"word": "→ Estonian: väävel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *sweval",
"word": "Middle Dutch: swēvelDutch: zwavelAfrikaans: swawelNegerhollands: swafel→ Sranan Tongo: swafru"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *sweval",
"word": "swarfu→ Aukan: swalufu→ Kari'na: suwapulu→ Saramaccan: suwálufuLimburgish: zwaevel→ West Frisian: swevel"
},
{
"sense": "German: Schwefel, (obsolete) Schwebel",
"word": "→ Slovene: žvêplo"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: swëbel",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Schwiefel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: swëbel; older",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Schwiewel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: swëbel",
"word": "śwaowuł"
},
{
"roman": "žúpel",
"sense": "→ Old Church Slavonic: жоупелъ (župelŭ), зюпелъ (zjupelŭ)",
"word": "→ Russian: жу́пел"
},
{
"roman": "swibls",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swelplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelplos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulfur",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȗmpor",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sȗmpor (“sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծծումբ",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծծումբ (ccumb, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kükürt",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kükürt (“sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גופרית",
"t": "sulfur",
"tr": "gofrít"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גופרית (gofrít, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хухэр",
"t": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хухэр (xuxer, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Proto-Indo-European *swelplos (whence probably Latin sulfur), from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”) (de Vaan); Kluge instead suggests that the Germanic and Latin, while from *swelplos, are borrowed from a pre-Indo-European substrate. This is supported by Kroonen, who additionally adduces Serbo-Croatian sȗmpor (“sulfur”), Old Armenian ծծումբ (ccumb, “sulfur”), Turkish kükürt (“sulfur”), Hebrew גופרית (gofrít, “sulfur”), Mongolian хухэр (xuxer, “sulfur”) as cognates from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swebl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiblis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweblamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsweβ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sweblaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sweblaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.