See swarjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swarjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swarjan\nOld English: swerian, swarian\nMiddle English: swerien, sweren\nEnglish: swear\nScots: swer, swere, sweir\nOld Frisian: swera, swara\nSaterland Frisian: swere\nWest Frisian: swarre\nOld Saxon: swerian\nMiddle Low German: sweren\nLow German: swören, sweren\nOld Dutch: sweren, *swerien\nMiddle Dutch: swēren, swerren\nDutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer\nLimburgish: zwaere\nOld High German: sweren, swerien, swerren\nMiddle High German: swern\nAlemannic German: schwere\nGerman: schwören\nLuxembourgish: schwieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swarjan\nOld English: swerian, swarian\nMiddle English: swerien, sweren\nEnglish: swear\nScots: swer, swere, sweir\nOld Frisian: swera, swara\nSaterland Frisian: swere\nWest Frisian: swarre\nOld Saxon: swerian\nMiddle Low German: sweren\nLow German: swören, sweren\nOld Dutch: sweren, *swerien\nMiddle Dutch: swēren, swerren\nDutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer\nLimburgish: zwaere\nOld High German: sweren, swerien, swerren\nMiddle High German: swern\nAlemannic German: schwere\nGerman: schwören\nLuxembourgish: schwieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sverja\nIcelandic: sverja\nFaroese: svørja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sverja\nElfdalian: swera\nOld Swedish: sværia\nSwedish: svära, svärja\nScanian: sværa\nOld Danish: swæriæ, swæræ\nDanish: sværge\nNorwegian Bokmål: sverge\nGutnish: sväre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sverja\nIcelandic: sverja\nFaroese: svørja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sverja\nElfdalian: swera\nOld Swedish: sværia\nSwedish: svära, svärja\nScanian: sværa\nOld Danish: swæriæ, swæræ\nDanish: sværge\nNorwegian Bokmål: sverge\nGutnish: sväre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st-j",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swariþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swuranaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swar",
"2": "swōr",
"3": "swōr",
"4": "swur",
"class": "6",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st-j"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andaswarjaną"
},
{
"word": "swardiz"
},
{
"word": "swarō"
},
{
"word": "swarōną"
},
{
"word": "swarô"
},
{
"word": "swōraz"
},
{
"word": "swōriją"
},
{
"word": "swōrijaną"
},
{
"word": "swōriz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear (an oath)"
],
"id": "en-swarjaną-gem-pro-verb-DOHJI88-",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "swarjaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "andaswarjaną"
},
{
"word": "swardiz"
},
{
"word": "swarō"
},
{
"word": "swarōną"
},
{
"word": "swarô"
},
{
"word": "swōraz"
},
{
"word": "swōriją"
},
{
"word": "swōrijaną"
},
{
"word": "swōriz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swarjan\nOld English: swerian, swarian\nMiddle English: swerien, sweren\nEnglish: swear\nScots: swer, swere, sweir\nOld Frisian: swera, swara\nSaterland Frisian: swere\nWest Frisian: swarre\nOld Saxon: swerian\nMiddle Low German: sweren\nLow German: swören, sweren\nOld Dutch: sweren, *swerien\nMiddle Dutch: swēren, swerren\nDutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer\nLimburgish: zwaere\nOld High German: sweren, swerien, swerren\nMiddle High German: swern\nAlemannic German: schwere\nGerman: schwören\nLuxembourgish: schwieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swarjan\nOld English: swerian, swarian\nMiddle English: swerien, sweren\nEnglish: swear\nScots: swer, swere, sweir\nOld Frisian: swera, swara\nSaterland Frisian: swere\nWest Frisian: swarre\nOld Saxon: swerian\nMiddle Low German: sweren\nLow German: swören, sweren\nOld Dutch: sweren, *swerien\nMiddle Dutch: swēren, swerren\nDutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer\nLimburgish: zwaere\nOld High German: sweren, swerien, swerren\nMiddle High German: swern\nAlemannic German: schwere\nGerman: schwören\nLuxembourgish: schwieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sverja\nIcelandic: sverja\nFaroese: svørja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sverja\nElfdalian: swera\nOld Swedish: sværia\nSwedish: svära, svärja\nScanian: sværa\nOld Danish: swæriæ, swæræ\nDanish: sværge\nNorwegian Bokmål: sverge\nGutnish: sväre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sverja\nIcelandic: sverja\nFaroese: svørja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sverja\nElfdalian: swera\nOld Swedish: sværia\nSwedish: svära, svärja\nScanian: sværa\nOld Danish: swæriæ, swæræ\nDanish: sværge\nNorwegian Bokmål: sverge\nGutnish: sväre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st-j",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swariþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swōrīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarjandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swuranaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swar",
"2": "swōr",
"3": "swōr",
"4": "swur",
"class": "6",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st-j"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"gem-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"to swear (an oath)"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "swarjaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.