"surgāną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See surgāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *surgō (“worry, sorrow, care”) + *-āną. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*surgō|*-āną|id2=stative-fientive|t1=worry, sorrow, care}} *surgō (“worry, sorrow, care”) + *-āną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk3|surg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], surgō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], - [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], surgaisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], - [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgai [active, imperative, second-person, singular], surgāsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgaiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], - [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgāþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], surgāþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], - [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], surgāþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], - [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], surgāþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], surgāmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], surgānþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], surgaiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgaiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], surgānþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgānþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surgānþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], surgānþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surgadǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], surgadēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], surgadēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], surgadēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgadē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], surgadēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgadēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], surgadēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], surgadēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], surgadēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], surgadēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], surgadēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], surgadēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], surgadēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgadēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], surgadēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surgāndz [active, participle, present], surgadaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to worry, be concerned Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sorgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sorgēn, *sorgōn (North Sea Germanic)\nOld English: sorgian, sorhgian, *sœrgian, *sergian\nMiddle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen\nEnglish: sorrow\nScots: sorow, sorrow\nOld Frisian: sorgia\nSaterland Frisian: súurgje, sourgje (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: soargje\nOld Saxon: sorgōn\nMiddle Low German: sorgen, sörgen\nGerman Low German: sörgen\nOld Dutch: sorgon\nMiddle Dutch: sorgen\nDutch: zorgen\nAfrikaans: sorg\nNegerhollands: sorg\n→ Aukan: solugu\n→ Papiamentu: sòru\n→ Saramaccan: solúgu\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorgu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sorgu, nyoru, nyorgoni\n→ Kari'na: sorukuma\nLimburgish: zórge, zörge\nOld High German: sorgēn, sworgōn, sorgōn\nMiddle High German: sorgen\nGerman: sorgen\n→ Esperanto: zorgi\nYiddish: זאָרגן (zorgn)\nLuxembourgish: suergen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sorgēn, *sorgōn (North Sea Germanic)\nOld English: sorgian, sorhgian, *sœrgian, *sergian\nMiddle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen\nEnglish: sorrow\nScots: sorow, sorrow\nOld Frisian: sorgia\nSaterland Frisian: súurgje, sourgje (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: soargje\nOld Saxon: sorgōn\nMiddle Low German: sorgen, sörgen\nGerman Low German: sörgen\nOld Dutch: sorgon\nMiddle Dutch: sorgen\nDutch: zorgen\nAfrikaans: sorg\nNegerhollands: sorg\n→ Aukan: solugu\n→ Papiamentu: sòru\n→ Saramaccan: solúgu\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorgu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sorgu, nyoru, nyorgoni\n→ Kari'na: sorukuma\nLimburgish: zórge, zörge\nOld High German: sorgēn, sworgōn, sorgōn\nMiddle High German: sorgen\nGerman: sorgen\n→ Esperanto: zorgi\nYiddish: זאָרגן (zorgn)\nLuxembourgish: suergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "syrgja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: syrgja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: syrgja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "syrgja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: syrgja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: syrgja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "syrgja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: syrgja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: syrgja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "syrgja",
            "3": "sørge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syrgja, sørge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syrgja, sørge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sørge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sørge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sørge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sörja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sörja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sörja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sørge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sørge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sørge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽",
            "tr": "saurgān"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (saurgān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (saurgān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*surgō",
        "3": "*-āną",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "worry, sorrow, care"
      },
      "expansion": "*surgō (“worry, sorrow, care”) + *-āną",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *surgō (“worry, sorrow, care”) + *-āną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surg"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, be concerned"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgāną-gem-pro-verb-9eWijW0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concerned",
          "concerned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgāną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sorgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sorgēn, *sorgōn (North Sea Germanic)\nOld English: sorgian, sorhgian, *sœrgian, *sergian\nMiddle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen\nEnglish: sorrow\nScots: sorow, sorrow\nOld Frisian: sorgia\nSaterland Frisian: súurgje, sourgje (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: soargje\nOld Saxon: sorgōn\nMiddle Low German: sorgen, sörgen\nGerman Low German: sörgen\nOld Dutch: sorgon\nMiddle Dutch: sorgen\nDutch: zorgen\nAfrikaans: sorg\nNegerhollands: sorg\n→ Aukan: solugu\n→ Papiamentu: sòru\n→ Saramaccan: solúgu\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorgu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sorgu, nyoru, nyorgoni\n→ Kari'na: sorukuma\nLimburgish: zórge, zörge\nOld High German: sorgēn, sworgōn, sorgōn\nMiddle High German: sorgen\nGerman: sorgen\n→ Esperanto: zorgi\nYiddish: זאָרגן (zorgn)\nLuxembourgish: suergen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sorgēn, *sorgōn (North Sea Germanic)\nOld English: sorgian, sorhgian, *sœrgian, *sergian\nMiddle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen\nEnglish: sorrow\nScots: sorow, sorrow\nOld Frisian: sorgia\nSaterland Frisian: súurgje, sourgje (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: soargje\nOld Saxon: sorgōn\nMiddle Low German: sorgen, sörgen\nGerman Low German: sörgen\nOld Dutch: sorgon\nMiddle Dutch: sorgen\nDutch: zorgen\nAfrikaans: sorg\nNegerhollands: sorg\n→ Aukan: solugu\n→ Papiamentu: sòru\n→ Saramaccan: solúgu\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorgu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sorgu, nyoru, nyorgoni\n→ Kari'na: sorukuma\nLimburgish: zórge, zörge\nOld High German: sorgēn, sworgōn, sorgōn\nMiddle High German: sorgen\nGerman: sorgen\n→ Esperanto: zorgi\nYiddish: זאָרגן (zorgn)\nLuxembourgish: suergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "syrgja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: syrgja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: syrgja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "syrgja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: syrgja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: syrgja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "syrgja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: syrgja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: syrgja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "syrgja",
            "3": "sørge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syrgja, sørge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syrgja, sørge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sørge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sørge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sørge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sörja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sörja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sörja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sørge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sørge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sørge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽",
            "tr": "saurgān"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (saurgān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (saurgān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*surgō",
        "3": "*-āną",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "worry, sorrow, care"
      },
      "expansion": "*surgō (“worry, sorrow, care”) + *-āną",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *surgō (“worry, sorrow, care”) + *-āną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgadaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surg"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, be concerned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concerned",
          "concerned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgāną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surgāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.