See sunuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunu\nOld English: sunu\nMiddle English: sone, sune\nEnglish: son\nScots: son\nOld Frisian: sunu\nSaterland Frisian: Súun\nWest Frisian: soan\nOld Saxon: sunu\nMiddle Low German: sune, sȫne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Söhn\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Suhne m\nRavensbergisch: Suone\nSauerländisch: Suen, Seyen, Sōn\nWestmünsterländisch: Sönn, Sonn, Sonne\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *sunu\nMiddle Dutch: sōne\nDutch: zoon\nAfrikaans: seun\nJersey Dutch: zőn\nLimburgish: zoon, zoean\nWest Flemish: zeune\nOld High German: sunu, sun\nMiddle High German: sun, suon, sūn, son\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: su, ŝchu\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zun, sun, sunn\nMòcheno: su'\nUdinese: sun, sunn, suun\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Sohn\nGerman: Sohn\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Soh\nYiddish: זון (zun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunu\nOld English: sunu\nMiddle English: sone, sune\nEnglish: son\nScots: son\nOld Frisian: sunu\nSaterland Frisian: Súun\nWest Frisian: soan\nOld Saxon: sunu\nMiddle Low German: sune, sȫne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Söhn\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Suhne m\nRavensbergisch: Suone\nSauerländisch: Suen, Seyen, Sōn\nWestmünsterländisch: Sönn, Sonn, Sonne\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *sunu\nMiddle Dutch: sōne\nDutch: zoon\nAfrikaans: seun\nJersey Dutch: zőn\nLimburgish: zoon, zoean\nWest Flemish: zeune\nOld High German: sunu, sun\nMiddle High German: sun, suon, sūn, son\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: su, ŝchu\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zun, sun, sunn\nMòcheno: su'\nUdinese: sun, sunn, suun\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Sohn\nGerman: Sohn\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Soh\nYiddish: זון (zun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sonr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sonr, sunr\nIcelandic: sonur, -son\nFaroese: sonur, -son\nNorn: son\nNorwegian Nynorsk: son, -son; (dialectal) sun’e, sun\nElfdalian: sun\nOld Swedish: sun, son\nSwedish: son, -son\nDanish: søn, -sen\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønn\nGerman: -sen\nGutnish: sun\n→ Middle English: *-son\nEnglish: -son",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sonr, sunr\nIcelandic: sonur, -son\nFaroese: sonur, -son\nNorn: son\nNorwegian Nynorsk: son, -son; (dialectal) sun’e, sun\nElfdalian: sun\nOld Swedish: sun, son\nSwedish: son, -son\nDanish: søn, -sen\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønn\nGerman: -sen\nGutnish: sun\n→ Middle English: *-son\nEnglish: -son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*suHnús>son",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suHnús",
"t": "son"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), with a long vowel contraction in a pre-stressed position, per Dybo's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sununz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-sunuz-gem-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.nuz/"
}
],
"word": "sunuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunu\nOld English: sunu\nMiddle English: sone, sune\nEnglish: son\nScots: son\nOld Frisian: sunu\nSaterland Frisian: Súun\nWest Frisian: soan\nOld Saxon: sunu\nMiddle Low German: sune, sȫne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Söhn\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Suhne m\nRavensbergisch: Suone\nSauerländisch: Suen, Seyen, Sōn\nWestmünsterländisch: Sönn, Sonn, Sonne\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *sunu\nMiddle Dutch: sōne\nDutch: zoon\nAfrikaans: seun\nJersey Dutch: zőn\nLimburgish: zoon, zoean\nWest Flemish: zeune\nOld High German: sunu, sun\nMiddle High German: sun, suon, sūn, son\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: su, ŝchu\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zun, sun, sunn\nMòcheno: su'\nUdinese: sun, sunn, suun\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Sohn\nGerman: Sohn\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Soh\nYiddish: זון (zun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunu\nOld English: sunu\nMiddle English: sone, sune\nEnglish: son\nScots: son\nOld Frisian: sunu\nSaterland Frisian: Súun\nWest Frisian: soan\nOld Saxon: sunu\nMiddle Low German: sune, sȫne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Söhn\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Suhne m\nRavensbergisch: Suone\nSauerländisch: Suen, Seyen, Sōn\nWestmünsterländisch: Sönn, Sonn, Sonne\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *sunu\nMiddle Dutch: sōne\nDutch: zoon\nAfrikaans: seun\nJersey Dutch: zőn\nLimburgish: zoon, zoean\nWest Flemish: zeune\nOld High German: sunu, sun\nMiddle High German: sun, suon, sūn, son\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: su, ŝchu\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zun, sun, sunn\nMòcheno: su'\nUdinese: sun, sunn, suun\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Sohn\nGerman: Sohn\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Soh\nYiddish: זון (zun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sonr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sonr, sunr\nIcelandic: sonur, -son\nFaroese: sonur, -son\nNorn: son\nNorwegian Nynorsk: son, -son; (dialectal) sun’e, sun\nElfdalian: sun\nOld Swedish: sun, son\nSwedish: son, -son\nDanish: søn, -sen\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønn\nGerman: -sen\nGutnish: sun\n→ Middle English: *-son\nEnglish: -son",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sonr, sunr\nIcelandic: sonur, -son\nFaroese: sonur, -son\nNorn: son\nNorwegian Nynorsk: son, -son; (dialectal) sun’e, sun\nElfdalian: sun\nOld Swedish: sun, son\nSwedish: son, -son\nDanish: søn, -sen\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønn\nGerman: -sen\nGutnish: sun\n→ Middle English: *-son\nEnglish: -son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*suHnús>son",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suHnús",
"t": "son"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), with a long vowel contraction in a pre-stressed position, per Dybo's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sununz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Family",
"gem-pro:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.nuz/"
}
],
"word": "sunuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sunuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.