"sundą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sundą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsun.dɑ̃/
Etymology: From earlier *swumdan (compare Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)), from Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm. Etymology templates: {{noncog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻||pool}} Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sundą [nominative, singular], sundō [nominative, plural], sundą [singular, vocative], sundō [plural, vocative], sundą [accusative, singular], sundō [accusative, plural], sundas [genitive, singular], sundis [genitive, singular], sundǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sundai [dative, singular], sundamaz [dative, plural], sundō [instrumental, singular], sundamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. swimming Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sundą-gem-pro-noun-eqsGzZC2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. sound, strait Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sundą-gem-pro-noun-PbRv9zWD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: swimmaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sund, sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sund, sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sund, sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sund, sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sonder; sonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sound",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sund",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sund"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zond (variants: sont, sond)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sond"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sund, sond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sund, sond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *swumdan (compare Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)), from Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swimmaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swimming"
      ],
      "id": "en-sundą-gem-pro-noun-eqsGzZC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, strait"
      ],
      "id": "en-sundą-gem-pro-noun-PbRv9zWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.dɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sund, sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sund, sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sund, sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sund, sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sonder; sonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sound",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sund",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sund"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zond (variants: sont, sond)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sund",
            "3": "sond"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sund, sond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sund, sond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sund"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *swumdan (compare Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)), from Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swimmaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swimming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, strait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.dɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sundą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.