See sundą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sund, sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sund, sound"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sund, sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sund, sound"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonder; sonde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: sund"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sund"
},
"expansion": "German: Sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sond"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zond (variants: sont, sond)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sond"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sund, sond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sund, sond"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *swumdan (compare Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)), with quasi-Indo-European form *swm̥-tó-m (though whether the root existed in Proto-Indo-European is under question). By synchronic analysis, a nominal derivative of *swimmaną (“to swim”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swimmaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swimming"
],
"id": "en-sundą-gem-pro-noun-eqsGzZC2",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, strait"
],
"id": "en-sundą-gem-pro-noun-PbRv9zWD",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.dɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sundą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sund, sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sund, sound"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sund, sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sund, sound"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonder; sonde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: sund"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sund"
},
"expansion": "German: Sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sond"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sund, sond"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zond (variants: sont, sond)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sond"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sund, sond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sund, sond"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *swumdan (compare Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (swumsl, “pool”)), with quasi-Indo-European form *swm̥-tó-m (though whether the root existed in Proto-Indo-European is under question). By synchronic analysis, a nominal derivative of *swimmaną (“to swim”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swimmaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swimming"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound, strait"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.dɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sundą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sundą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.