"sundraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sundraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsun.drɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*senH-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*sn̥Htros}} Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, {{cog|sa|सनितुर्|tr=sanitúr}} Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), {{cog|cel-pro|*santeros|t=half}} Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sundraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sundrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sundrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sundrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sundrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sundrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sundranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sundrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sundrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sundranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sundrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sundrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sundras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sundraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sundras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sundraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sundraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sundraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sundrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sundraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sundrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sundraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sundraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sundraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sundranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sundraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sundranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sundraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sundraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sundraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sundrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sundrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sundrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sundraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sundrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sundrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sundranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sundrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sundranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sundrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], sundriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sundriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sundranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], sundranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sundrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sundrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sundrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sundrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sundrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sundrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sundrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sundrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sundrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sundrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. separate, isolated, alone Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sunder, sundrijaną, sundrô, sundrōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sundr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sundr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sundr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sundor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sundor, sunder, synder\nMiddle English: sunder\nEnglish: sunder\nScots: sinder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sundor, sunder, synder\nMiddle English: sunder\nEnglish: sunder\nScots: sinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "sunder",
            "3": "sunner"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sunder, sunner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: sunder, sunner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sûnder"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sûnder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sûnder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sunder",
            "3": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sunder, sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sunder, sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sonder\nDutch: zonder\nAfrikaans: sonder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sondro\nJersey Dutch: zonder\nNegerhollands: sonder, sondu\n→ Aukan: sondee\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder\n→ Malay: sonder\n→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)\n→ Saramaccan: sondò\n→ Sranan Tongo: sondro\nLimburgish: zónger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sonder\nDutch: zonder\nAfrikaans: sonder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sondro\nJersey Dutch: zonder\nNegerhollands: sonder, sondu\n→ Aukan: sondee\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder\n→ Malay: sonder\n→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)\n→ Saramaccan: sondò\n→ Sranan Tongo: sondro\nLimburgish: zónger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suntar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suntar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suntar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sondern",
            "3": "sonder-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: sondern, sonder-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: sondern, sonder-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sundr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 (sundrō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 (sundrō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sn̥Htros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनितुर्",
        "tr": "sanitúr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*santeros",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sunder"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundrijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundrô"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundrōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate, isolated, alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-sundraz-gem-pro-adj-ZcBHBgqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.drɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundraz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sunder"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundrijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundrô"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundrōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sundr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sundr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sundr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sundor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sundor, sunder, synder\nMiddle English: sunder\nEnglish: sunder\nScots: sinder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sundor, sunder, synder\nMiddle English: sunder\nEnglish: sunder\nScots: sinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "sunder",
            "3": "sunner"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sunder, sunner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: sunder, sunner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sûnder"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sûnder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sûnder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sunder",
            "3": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sunder, sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sunder, sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sonder\nDutch: zonder\nAfrikaans: sonder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sondro\nJersey Dutch: zonder\nNegerhollands: sonder, sondu\n→ Aukan: sondee\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder\n→ Malay: sonder\n→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)\n→ Saramaccan: sondò\n→ Sranan Tongo: sondro\nLimburgish: zónger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sonder\nDutch: zonder\nAfrikaans: sonder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sondro\nJersey Dutch: zonder\nNegerhollands: sonder, sondu\n→ Aukan: sondee\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder\n→ Malay: sonder\n→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)\n→ Saramaccan: sondò\n→ Sranan Tongo: sondro\nLimburgish: zónger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suntar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suntar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suntar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sondern",
            "3": "sonder-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: sondern, sonder-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: sondern, sonder-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sundr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sønder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 (sundrō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 (sundrō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sn̥Htros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनितुर्",
        "tr": "sanitúr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*santeros",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *senH-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate, isolated, alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.drɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sundraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.