sulhs in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”). Cognate with Latin sulcus (“furrow, ploughing”), Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag, pull”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*selk-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*selk-|t=to pull}} Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”), {{cog|la|sulcus|t=furrow, ploughing}} Latin sulcus (“furrow, ploughing”), {{cog|grc|ἕλκω|t=to drag, pull}} Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag, pull”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sulhs [nominative, singular], sulhiz [nominative, plural], sulh [singular, vocative], sulhiz [plural, vocative], sulhų [accusative, singular], sulhunz [accusative, plural], sulhiz [genitive, singular], sulhǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sulhi [dative, singular], sulhumaz [dative, plural], sulhē [instrumental, singular], sulhumiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sulh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sulh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sulh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sulh",
            "3": "suluh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sulh, suluh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sulh, suluh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "suluh",
            "3": "solowe",
            "4": "sogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: suluh, solowe, sogh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: suluh, solowe, sogh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "souch",
            "3": "seuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: souch, seuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: souch, seuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sullow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sullow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sullow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sulh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sulh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sulh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selk-",
        "t": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sulcus",
        "t": "furrow, ploughing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow, ploughing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλκω",
        "t": "to drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag, pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”). Cognate with Latin sulcus (“furrow, ploughing”), Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulhs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulhō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulhs-gem-pro-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is ploughed or furrowed; furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulhs-gem-pro-noun-OfyRSihx",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulhs"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selk-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sulh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sulh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sulh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sulh",
            "3": "suluh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sulh, suluh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sulh, suluh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "suluh",
            "3": "solowe",
            "4": "sogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: suluh, solowe, sogh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: suluh, solowe, sogh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "souch",
            "3": "seuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: souch, seuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: souch, seuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sullow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sullow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sullow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sulh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sulh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sulh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selk-",
        "t": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sulcus",
        "t": "furrow, ploughing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow, ploughing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλκω",
        "t": "to drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag, pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”). Cognate with Latin sulcus (“furrow, ploughing”), Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulhs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sulhō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is ploughed or furrowed; furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulhs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sulhs" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun