"sturkaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sturkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: According to Witczak (1991), from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥ǵos (“stork”), cognate to Sanskrit सृजय (sṛjaya, “wading bird”), Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós, “stork”), and Dacian *βärzæ (whence Romanian barză (“stork”), dialectal Bulgarian барзъ (barz).) Alternately, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥gos, from *(s)terg-, *(s)terǵ- (“a type of bird”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Cognate with Old East Slavic стьркъ (stĭrkŭ, “stork, crane”), Russian стерх (sterx, “Siberian crane”), Ancient Greek τόργος (tórgos, “vulture”), Albanian sterkjok (“stork”) and possibly Old Armenian տառեղն (taṙełn, “stork”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sr̥ǵos||stork}} Proto-Indo-European *sr̥ǵos (“stork”), {{cog|sa|सृजय||wading bird}} Sanskrit सृजय (sṛjaya, “wading bird”), {{cog|grc|πελαργός||stork}} Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós, “stork”), {{cog|xdc|*βärzæ}} Dacian *βärzæ, {{cog|ro|barză||stork}} Romanian barză (“stork”), {{cog|bg|барзъ}} Bulgarian барзъ (barz), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*str̥gos}} Proto-Indo-European *str̥gos, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ter-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stiff”), {{cog|orv|стьркъ||stork, crane}} Old East Slavic стьркъ (stĭrkŭ, “stork, crane”), {{cog|ru|стерх||Siberian crane}} Russian стерх (sterx, “Siberian crane”), {{cog|grc|τόργος||vulture}} Ancient Greek τόργος (tórgos, “vulture”), {{cog|sq|sterkjok||stork}} Albanian sterkjok (“stork”), {{cog|xcl|տառեղն||stork}} Old Armenian տառեղն (taṙełn, “stork”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sturkaz [nominative, singular], sturkōz [nominative, plural], sturkōs [nominative, plural], sturk [singular, vocative], sturkōz [plural, vocative], sturkōs [plural, vocative], sturką [accusative, singular], sturkanz [accusative, plural], sturkas [genitive, singular], sturkis [genitive, singular], sturkǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sturkai [dative, singular], sturkamaz [dative, plural], sturkō [instrumental, singular], sturkamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. stork Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sturkaz-gem-pro-noun-CU7t~~q4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stork"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stork\nOld English: storc\nMiddle English: stork\nScots: stork\nEnglish: stork\nOld Frisian: *stork\nSaterland Frisian: Stoark\nOld Saxon: *stork\nMiddle Low German: stork\nGerman Low German: Störk, Stoork, Stürk\nOld Dutch: *stork\nMiddle Dutch: storke, storc, sturc\nDutch: stork\nOld High German: storah, storh, *stork (irregular -h- possibly generalized from svarabhakti form)\nMiddle High German: storch, storc\nGerman: Storch, (obsolete) Stork\n→ Hunsrik: Storrich\n→ Luxembourgish: Storch\nLuxembourgish: (dated) Stuerk\n→ Latvian: stārķis\n→ Lithuanian: starkus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stork\nOld English: storc\nMiddle English: stork\nScots: stork\nEnglish: stork\nOld Frisian: *stork\nSaterland Frisian: Stoark\nOld Saxon: *stork\nMiddle Low German: stork\nGerman Low German: Störk, Stoork, Stürk\nOld Dutch: *stork\nMiddle Dutch: storke, storc, sturc\nDutch: stork\nOld High German: storah, storh, *stork (irregular -h- possibly generalized from svarabhakti form)\nMiddle High German: storch, storc\nGerman: Storch, (obsolete) Stork\n→ Hunsrik: Storrich\n→ Luxembourgish: Storch\nLuxembourgish: (dated) Stuerk\n→ Latvian: stārķis\n→ Lithuanian: starkus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "storkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: storkr\nIcelandic: storkur\nFaroese: storkur\nNorwegian Bokmål: stork\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stork\nOld Swedish: storker\nSwedish: stork\nOld Danish: stork\nDanish: stork",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: storkr\nIcelandic: storkur\nFaroese: storkur\nNorwegian Bokmål: stork\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stork\nOld Swedish: storker\nSwedish: stork\nOld Danish: stork\nDanish: stork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sr̥ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sr̥ǵos (“stork”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृजय",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wading bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृजय (sṛjaya, “wading bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελαργός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós, “stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "*βärzæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *βärzæ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "barză",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian barză (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "барзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian барзъ (barz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*str̥gos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥gos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "стьркъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork, crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стьркъ (stĭrkŭ, “stork, crane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стерх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Siberian crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стерх (sterx, “Siberian crane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόργος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόργος (tórgos, “vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sterkjok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sterkjok (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տառեղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տառեղն (taṙełn, “stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Witczak (1991), from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥ǵos (“stork”), cognate to Sanskrit सृजय (sṛjaya, “wading bird”), Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós, “stork”), and Dacian *βärzæ (whence Romanian barză (“stork”), dialectal Bulgarian барзъ (barz).)\nAlternately, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥gos, from *(s)terg-, *(s)terǵ- (“a type of bird”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Cognate with Old East Slavic стьркъ (stĭrkŭ, “stork, crane”), Russian стерх (sterx, “Siberian crane”), Ancient Greek τόργος (tórgos, “vulture”), Albanian sterkjok (“stork”) and possibly Old Armenian տառեղն (taṙełn, “stork”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stork"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturkaz-gem-pro-noun-CU7t~~q4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stork",
          "stork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturkaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stork"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stork\nOld English: storc\nMiddle English: stork\nScots: stork\nEnglish: stork\nOld Frisian: *stork\nSaterland Frisian: Stoark\nOld Saxon: *stork\nMiddle Low German: stork\nGerman Low German: Störk, Stoork, Stürk\nOld Dutch: *stork\nMiddle Dutch: storke, storc, sturc\nDutch: stork\nOld High German: storah, storh, *stork (irregular -h- possibly generalized from svarabhakti form)\nMiddle High German: storch, storc\nGerman: Storch, (obsolete) Stork\n→ Hunsrik: Storrich\n→ Luxembourgish: Storch\nLuxembourgish: (dated) Stuerk\n→ Latvian: stārķis\n→ Lithuanian: starkus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stork\nOld English: storc\nMiddle English: stork\nScots: stork\nEnglish: stork\nOld Frisian: *stork\nSaterland Frisian: Stoark\nOld Saxon: *stork\nMiddle Low German: stork\nGerman Low German: Störk, Stoork, Stürk\nOld Dutch: *stork\nMiddle Dutch: storke, storc, sturc\nDutch: stork\nOld High German: storah, storh, *stork (irregular -h- possibly generalized from svarabhakti form)\nMiddle High German: storch, storc\nGerman: Storch, (obsolete) Stork\n→ Hunsrik: Storrich\n→ Luxembourgish: Storch\nLuxembourgish: (dated) Stuerk\n→ Latvian: stārķis\n→ Lithuanian: starkus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "storkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: storkr\nIcelandic: storkur\nFaroese: storkur\nNorwegian Bokmål: stork\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stork\nOld Swedish: storker\nSwedish: stork\nOld Danish: stork\nDanish: stork",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: storkr\nIcelandic: storkur\nFaroese: storkur\nNorwegian Bokmål: stork\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stork\nOld Swedish: storker\nSwedish: stork\nOld Danish: stork\nDanish: stork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sr̥ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sr̥ǵos (“stork”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृजय",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wading bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृजय (sṛjaya, “wading bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελαργός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós, “stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "*βärzæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *βärzæ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "barză",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian barză (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "барзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian барзъ (barz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*str̥gos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥gos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "стьркъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork, crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стьркъ (stĭrkŭ, “stork, crane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стерх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Siberian crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стерх (sterx, “Siberian crane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόργος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόργος (tórgos, “vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sterkjok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sterkjok (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տառեղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տառեղն (taṙełn, “stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Witczak (1991), from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥ǵos (“stork”), cognate to Sanskrit सृजय (sṛjaya, “wading bird”), Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós, “stork”), and Dacian *βärzæ (whence Romanian barză (“stork”), dialectal Bulgarian барзъ (barz).)\nAlternately, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥gos, from *(s)terg-, *(s)terǵ- (“a type of bird”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Cognate with Old East Slavic стьркъ (stĭrkŭ, “stork, crane”), Russian стерх (sterx, “Siberian crane”), Ancient Greek τόργος (tórgos, “vulture”), Albanian sterkjok (“stork”) and possibly Old Armenian տառեղն (taṙełn, “stork”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stork",
          "stork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturkaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sturkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.