See sturjô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjō\nOld English: styria, styriġa, styrġa, styra, stiriġa, stiria\nMiddle English: store, stor\nScots: stur, sture, stuir\nOld Frisian: *sturia, *steria, *storia\nSaterland Frisian: Stör\nWest Frisian: steur\nOld Saxon: sturio\nMiddle Low German: stȫre\nGerman Low German: Stöör\nOld Dutch: sturo\nMiddle Dutch: stōre, stuere\nDutch: steur\nAfrikaans: steur\nLimburgish: stjeur\nOld High German: sturio, sturo\nMiddle High German: stür(e), stör(e), stor(e)\nGerman: Stör\n→ Medieval Latin: sturio, sturgio (943, Italy) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjō\nOld English: styria, styriġa, styrġa, styra, stiriġa, stiria\nMiddle English: store, stor\nScots: stur, sture, stuir\nOld Frisian: *sturia, *steria, *storia\nSaterland Frisian: Stör\nWest Frisian: steur\nOld Saxon: sturio\nMiddle Low German: stȫre\nGerman Low German: Stöör\nOld Dutch: sturo\nMiddle Dutch: stōre, stuere\nDutch: steur\nAfrikaans: steur\nLimburgish: stjeur\nOld High German: sturio, sturo\nMiddle High German: stür(e), stör(e), stor(e)\nGerman: Stör\n→ Medieval Latin: sturio, sturgio (943, Italy) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "styrja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: styrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: styrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styrja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: styrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: styrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "styrja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: styrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: styrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "styria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: styria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: styria"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stör",
"3": "störfisk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stör, störfisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stör, störfisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "styriæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: styriæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: styriæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stør"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stor"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "styr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: styr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: styr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sr̥Hyón-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sr̥Hyón-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*eśetras",
"t": "sturgeon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetras (“sturgeon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a non-IE substrate doublet *asetr-, *str-. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥Hyón-. Possible cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetras (“sturgeon”), Late Latin hapax fariō (= ſariō (“salmon trout”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stur",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sturjô",
"10": "sturjanǫ̂",
"11": "sturjammaz",
"12": "sturjammiz",
"2": "*sturjô",
"3": "*sturjanų",
"4": "*sturiniz",
"5": "*sturini",
"6": "*sturinē",
"7": "sturjaniz",
"8": "sturjaniz",
"9": "sturjanunz",
"title": "*sturjô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturjô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sturgeon"
],
"id": "en-sturjô-gem-pro-noun-3jykkdqO",
"links": [
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "sturjô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjō\nOld English: styria, styriġa, styrġa, styra, stiriġa, stiria\nMiddle English: store, stor\nScots: stur, sture, stuir\nOld Frisian: *sturia, *steria, *storia\nSaterland Frisian: Stör\nWest Frisian: steur\nOld Saxon: sturio\nMiddle Low German: stȫre\nGerman Low German: Stöör\nOld Dutch: sturo\nMiddle Dutch: stōre, stuere\nDutch: steur\nAfrikaans: steur\nLimburgish: stjeur\nOld High German: sturio, sturo\nMiddle High German: stür(e), stör(e), stor(e)\nGerman: Stör\n→ Medieval Latin: sturio, sturgio (943, Italy) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjō\nOld English: styria, styriġa, styrġa, styra, stiriġa, stiria\nMiddle English: store, stor\nScots: stur, sture, stuir\nOld Frisian: *sturia, *steria, *storia\nSaterland Frisian: Stör\nWest Frisian: steur\nOld Saxon: sturio\nMiddle Low German: stȫre\nGerman Low German: Stöör\nOld Dutch: sturo\nMiddle Dutch: stōre, stuere\nDutch: steur\nAfrikaans: steur\nLimburgish: stjeur\nOld High German: sturio, sturo\nMiddle High German: stür(e), stör(e), stor(e)\nGerman: Stör\n→ Medieval Latin: sturio, sturgio (943, Italy) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "styrja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: styrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: styrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styrja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: styrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: styrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "styrja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: styrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: styrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "styria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: styria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: styria"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stör",
"3": "störfisk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stör, störfisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stör, störfisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "styriæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: styriæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: styriæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stør"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stor"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "styr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: styr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: styr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sr̥Hyón-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sr̥Hyón-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*eśetras",
"t": "sturgeon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetras (“sturgeon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a non-IE substrate doublet *asetr-, *str-. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥Hyón-. Possible cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetras (“sturgeon”), Late Latin hapax fariō (= ſariō (“salmon trout”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturjammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stur",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sturjô",
"10": "sturjanǫ̂",
"11": "sturjammaz",
"12": "sturjammiz",
"2": "*sturjô",
"3": "*sturjanų",
"4": "*sturiniz",
"5": "*sturini",
"6": "*sturinē",
"7": "sturjaniz",
"8": "sturjaniz",
"9": "sturjanunz",
"title": "*sturjô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturjô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"gem-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"sturgeon"
],
"links": [
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstur.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "sturjô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sturjô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.