"stuntaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See stuntaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstun.tɑz/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. The traditional derivation as a nasal-infixed formation related to *stautaną (“to push, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to beat; push; pound”), is phonetically dubious when taking in account related formations such as *stantōną (whence German stanzen (“to press, cut out, punch”)) and *stantjaną (whence German stenzen (“to hit, beat”)). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-|t=to beat; push; pound}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to beat; push; pound”), {{cog|de|stanzen|t=to press, cut out, punch}} German stanzen (“to press, cut out, punch”), {{cog|de|stenzen|t=to hit, beat}} German stenzen (“to hit, beat”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|stunt}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*stuntaz|*stuntanǭ|*stuntas, -is|*stuntammai|*stuntanō|*stuntai|*stuntanz|*stuntaizǫ̂|*stuntaimaz|*stuntaimiz|*stuntō|*stuntǭ|*stuntaizōz|*stuntaizōi|*stuntaizō|*stuntôz|*stuntōz|*stuntaizǫ̂|*stuntaimaz|*stuntaimiz|*stuntą, -atō|*stuntą, -atō|*stuntas, -is|*stuntammai|*stuntanō|*stuntō|*stuntō|*stuntaizǫ̂|*stuntaimaz|*stuntaimiz|*stuntô|*stuntanų|*stuntiniz|*stuntini|*stuntinē|*stuntaniz|*stuntanunz|*stuntanǫ̂|*stuntammaz|*stuntammiz|*stuntǭ|*stuntōnų|*stuntōniz|*stuntōni|*stuntōnē|*stuntōniz|*stuntōnunz|*stuntōnǫ̂|*stuntōmaz|*stuntōmiz|*stuntô|*stuntô|*stuntiniz|*stuntini|*stuntinē|*stuntōnō|*stuntōnō|*stuntanǫ̂|*stuntammaz|*stuntammiz|title=*stuntaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stuntaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], stuntai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], stuntō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], stuntôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], stuntą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], stuntō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], stuntanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], stuntanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], stuntǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], stuntōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], stuntą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], stuntō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], stuntas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], stuntaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], stuntaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], stuntaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], stuntas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], stuntaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], stuntammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], stuntaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], stuntaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], stuntaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], stuntammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], stuntaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], stuntanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], stuntaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], stuntaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], stuntaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], stuntanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], stuntaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], stuntô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], stuntaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], stuntǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], stuntōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], stuntô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], stuntōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], stuntanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], stuntanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], stuntōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], stuntōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], stuntô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], stuntōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], stuntiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], stuntanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], stuntōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], stuntōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], stuntiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], stuntanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], stuntini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], stuntammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], stuntōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], stuntōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], stuntini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], stuntammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], stuntinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], stuntammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], stuntōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], stuntōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], stuntinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], stuntammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. short; stunted Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stuntaz-gem-pro-adj-Hqzhxwy~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. stupid; dumb Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *dwēsaz
    Sense id: en-stuntaz-gem-pro-adj-zu9xYPTZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stantōną, stantjaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stantōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stantjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stunt",
            "3": "stont"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stunt, stont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stunt, stont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stunt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*stunz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *stunz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *stunz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stunz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stunz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stunz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stuttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stuttr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stuttr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stuttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stuttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stuttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stuttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stuttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stuttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "stutt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: stutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: stutt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-",
        "t": "to beat; push; pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to beat; push; pound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stanzen",
        "t": "to press, cut out, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "German stanzen (“to press, cut out, punch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stenzen",
        "t": "to hit, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "German stenzen (“to hit, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional derivation as a nasal-infixed formation related to *stautaną (“to push, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to beat; push; pound”), is phonetically dubious when taking in account related formations such as *stantōną (whence German stanzen (“to press, cut out, punch”)) and *stantjaną (whence German stenzen (“to hit, beat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stunt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*stuntaz",
        "10": "*stuntaimiz",
        "11": "*stuntō",
        "12": "*stuntǭ",
        "13": "*stuntaizōz",
        "14": "*stuntaizōi",
        "15": "*stuntaizō",
        "16": "*stuntôz",
        "17": "*stuntōz",
        "18": "*stuntaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*stuntaimaz",
        "2": "*stuntanǭ",
        "20": "*stuntaimiz",
        "21": "*stuntą, -atō",
        "22": "*stuntą, -atō",
        "23": "*stuntas, -is",
        "24": "*stuntammai",
        "25": "*stuntanō",
        "26": "*stuntō",
        "27": "*stuntō",
        "28": "*stuntaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*stuntaimaz",
        "3": "*stuntas, -is",
        "30": "*stuntaimiz",
        "31": "*stuntô",
        "32": "*stuntanų",
        "33": "*stuntiniz",
        "34": "*stuntini",
        "35": "*stuntinē",
        "36": "*stuntaniz",
        "37": "*stuntanunz",
        "38": "*stuntanǫ̂",
        "39": "*stuntammaz",
        "4": "*stuntammai",
        "40": "*stuntammiz",
        "41": "*stuntǭ",
        "42": "*stuntōnų",
        "43": "*stuntōniz",
        "44": "*stuntōni",
        "45": "*stuntōnē",
        "46": "*stuntōniz",
        "47": "*stuntōnunz",
        "48": "*stuntōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*stuntōmaz",
        "5": "*stuntanō",
        "50": "*stuntōmiz",
        "51": "*stuntô",
        "52": "*stuntô",
        "53": "*stuntiniz",
        "54": "*stuntini",
        "55": "*stuntinē",
        "56": "*stuntōnō",
        "57": "*stuntōnō",
        "58": "*stuntanǫ̂",
        "59": "*stuntammaz",
        "6": "*stuntai",
        "60": "*stuntammiz",
        "7": "*stuntanz",
        "8": "*stuntaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*stuntaimaz",
        "title": "*stuntaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuntaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short; stunted"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuntaz-gem-pro-adj-Hqzhxwy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; dumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuntaz-gem-pro-adj-zu9xYPTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dwēsaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstun.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "stuntaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stantōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "stantjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stunt",
            "3": "stont"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stunt, stont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stunt, stont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stunt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*stunz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *stunz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *stunz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stunz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stunz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stunz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stuttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stuttr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stuttr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stuttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stuttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stuttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stuttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stuttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stuttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "stutt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: stutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: stutt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-",
        "t": "to beat; push; pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to beat; push; pound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stanzen",
        "t": "to press, cut out, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "German stanzen (“to press, cut out, punch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stenzen",
        "t": "to hit, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "German stenzen (“to hit, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional derivation as a nasal-infixed formation related to *stautaną (“to push, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to beat; push; pound”), is phonetically dubious when taking in account related formations such as *stantōną (whence German stanzen (“to press, cut out, punch”)) and *stantjaną (whence German stenzen (“to hit, beat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuntammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stunt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*stuntaz",
        "10": "*stuntaimiz",
        "11": "*stuntō",
        "12": "*stuntǭ",
        "13": "*stuntaizōz",
        "14": "*stuntaizōi",
        "15": "*stuntaizō",
        "16": "*stuntôz",
        "17": "*stuntōz",
        "18": "*stuntaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*stuntaimaz",
        "2": "*stuntanǭ",
        "20": "*stuntaimiz",
        "21": "*stuntą, -atō",
        "22": "*stuntą, -atō",
        "23": "*stuntas, -is",
        "24": "*stuntammai",
        "25": "*stuntanō",
        "26": "*stuntō",
        "27": "*stuntō",
        "28": "*stuntaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*stuntaimaz",
        "3": "*stuntas, -is",
        "30": "*stuntaimiz",
        "31": "*stuntô",
        "32": "*stuntanų",
        "33": "*stuntiniz",
        "34": "*stuntini",
        "35": "*stuntinē",
        "36": "*stuntaniz",
        "37": "*stuntanunz",
        "38": "*stuntanǫ̂",
        "39": "*stuntammaz",
        "4": "*stuntammai",
        "40": "*stuntammiz",
        "41": "*stuntǭ",
        "42": "*stuntōnų",
        "43": "*stuntōniz",
        "44": "*stuntōni",
        "45": "*stuntōnē",
        "46": "*stuntōniz",
        "47": "*stuntōnunz",
        "48": "*stuntōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*stuntōmaz",
        "5": "*stuntanō",
        "50": "*stuntōmiz",
        "51": "*stuntô",
        "52": "*stuntô",
        "53": "*stuntiniz",
        "54": "*stuntini",
        "55": "*stuntinē",
        "56": "*stuntōnō",
        "57": "*stuntōnō",
        "58": "*stuntanǫ̂",
        "59": "*stuntammaz",
        "6": "*stuntai",
        "60": "*stuntammiz",
        "7": "*stuntanz",
        "8": "*stuntaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*stuntaimaz",
        "title": "*stuntaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuntaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short; stunted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; dumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dwēsaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstun.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "stuntaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stuntaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.