"stundō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See stundō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstun.dɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*stut-|t=prop}} Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stundō [nominative, singular], stundôz [nominative, plural], stundō [singular, vocative], stundôz [plural, vocative], stundǭ [accusative, singular], stundōz [accusative, plural], stundōz [genitive, singular], stundǫ̂ [genitive, plural], stundōi [dative, singular], stundōmaz [dative, plural], stundō [instrumental, singular], stundōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. mark, marker Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-NvnTZSzy
  2. point in time Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-hGcdYlWA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 0 52 48
  3. period of time Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-5ukcLXLl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 0 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stundōną Related terms: standaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stundōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stundu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stound",
            "3": "stounde",
            "4": "stond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stound",
            "3": "stownd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stound, stownd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stound, stownd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stunde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stunde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stunde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "stuwn"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: stuwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: stuwn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Stuunde",
            "3": "Stúunde"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stuuns",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adv"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stûne",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stûne m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stûne m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "stunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: stunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stunde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stunde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stunde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Stünne",
            "3": "Stünn"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Stünne, Stünn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Stünne, Stünn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Stünn"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Stünn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Stünn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stonde",
            "3": "stont"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stonde, stont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stonde, stont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stunta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tunti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tunti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tunti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*stunda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estona"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "stonda"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: stonda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: stonda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stonda"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: stonda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: stonda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "istunda",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stut-",
        "t": "prop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "standaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark, marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-NvnTZSzy",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point in time"
      ],
      "id": "en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-hGcdYlWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-5ukcLXLl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstun.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stundō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
    "gem-pro:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stundōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stundu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stound",
            "3": "stounde",
            "4": "stond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stound",
            "3": "stownd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stound, stownd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stound, stownd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stunde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stunde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stunde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "stuwn"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: stuwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: stuwn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Stuunde",
            "3": "Stúunde"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stuuns",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adv"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stûne",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stûne m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stûne m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "stunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: stunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stunde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stunde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stunde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Stünne",
            "3": "Stünn"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Stünne, Stünn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Stünne, Stünn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Stünn"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Stünn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Stünn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stonde",
            "3": "stont"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stonde, stont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stonde, stont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stunta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tunti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tunti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tunti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stund"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*stunda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estona"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "stonda"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: stonda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: stonda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stonda"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: stonda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: stonda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "istunda",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stut-",
        "t": "prop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "standaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark, marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point in time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstun.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stundō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stundō meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.