See stundō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stundōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*stundu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old English: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stound", "3": "stounde", "4": "stond" }, "expansion": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stound" }, "expansion": "English: stound", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: stound" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "stound", "3": "stownd" }, "expansion": "Scots: stound, stownd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: stound, stownd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "stunde", "3": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: stunde, stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: stunde, stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "stuwn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: stuwn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: stuwn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Stuunde", "3": "Stúunde" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde (rare)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "stuuns", "der": "1", "pos": "adv" }, "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "stûne", "g": "m,f" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: stûne m or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: stûne m or f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "stunda" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: stunda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: stunda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "stunde" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: stunde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: stunde" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Stund", "3": "Stunn", "4": "Stunne", "5": "Stunde", "6": "Stünn", "7": "Stünne", "8": "Stünde" }, "expansion": "Low German: Stund, Stunn, Stunne, Stunde, Stünn, Stünne, Stünde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Stund, Stunn, Stunne, Stunde, Stünn, Stünne, Stünde" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Stunn", "3": "Stünne", "4": "Stünn" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Stunn, Stünne, Stünn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Stunn, Stünne, Stünn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "stunda" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: stunda\nMiddle Dutch: stonde, stont\nDutch: stond\nAfrikaans: stonde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: stunda\nMiddle Dutch: stonde, stont\nDutch: stond\nAfrikaans: stonde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "stunta" }, "expansion": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Faroese: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Swedish: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tunti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: tunti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: tunti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Danish: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: stund" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*stunda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alternatively from Old Low Frankish" }, "expansion": "(alternatively from Old Low Frankish)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda (alternatively from Old Low Frankish)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "estondee", "3": "ètondée" }, "expansion": "Old French: estondee, ètondée", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: estondee, ètondée" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estona" }, "expansion": "Catalan: estona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: estona" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "stonda" }, "expansion": "Corsican: stonda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: stonda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "stonda" }, "expansion": "Italian: stonda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: stonda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "istunda", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "A nominal zero-grade derivative of *standaną (“to stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stundō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stundôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stundǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "standaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mark, marker" ], "id": "en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-NvnTZSzy", "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "marker", "marker" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 52 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "point in time" ], "id": "en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-hGcdYlWA", "links": [ [ "point", "point" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 52 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "period of time" ], "id": "en-stundō-gem-pro-noun-5ukcLXLl", "links": [ [ "period", "period" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstun.dɔː/" } ], "word": "stundō" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns", "gem-pro:Time" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stundōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*stundu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stundu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old English: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stound", "3": "stounde", "4": "stond" }, "expansion": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: stound, stounde, stond" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stound" }, "expansion": "English: stound", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: stound" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "stound", "3": "stownd" }, "expansion": "Scots: stound, stownd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: stound, stownd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "stunde", "3": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: stunde, stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: stunde, stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "stuwn" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: stuwn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: stuwn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Stuunde", "3": "Stúunde" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde (rare)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "stuuns", "der": "1", "pos": "adv" }, "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "stûne", "g": "m,f" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: stûne m or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: stûne m or f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "stunda" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: stunda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: stunda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "stunde" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: stunde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: stunde" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Stund", "3": "Stunn", "4": "Stunne", "5": "Stunde", "6": "Stünn", "7": "Stünne", "8": "Stünde" }, "expansion": "Low German: Stund, Stunn, Stunne, Stunde, Stünn, Stünne, Stünde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Stund, Stunn, Stunne, Stunde, Stünn, Stünne, Stünde" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Stunn", "3": "Stünne", "4": "Stünn" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Stunn, Stünne, Stünn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Stunn, Stünne, Stünn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "stunda" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: stunda\nMiddle Dutch: stonde, stont\nDutch: stond\nAfrikaans: stonde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: stunda\nMiddle Dutch: stonde, stont\nDutch: stond\nAfrikaans: stonde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "stunta" }, "expansion": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: stunta, stunt\nMiddle High German: stunde, stunt\nAlemannic German: Schtund, Stund (Alsatian)\nBavarian: Stund\nHunsrik: Stunn\nGerman: Stunde\n→ Kashubian: sztënia\n→ Lower Sorbian: štunda\n→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)\n→ Latvian: stunda\n→ Slovincian: sztënja\nYiddish: שטונד (shtund)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Faroese: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Swedish: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: stund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tunti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: tunti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: tunti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "stund" }, "expansion": "Danish: stund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: stund" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*stunda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alternatively from Old Low Frankish" }, "expansion": "(alternatively from Old Low Frankish)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *stunda (alternatively from Old Low Frankish)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "estondee", "3": "ètondée" }, "expansion": "Old French: estondee, ètondée", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: estondee, ètondée" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estona" }, "expansion": "Catalan: estona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: estona" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "stonda" }, "expansion": "Corsican: stonda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: stonda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "stonda" }, "expansion": "Italian: stonda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: stonda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "istunda", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: istunda, stunda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "A nominal zero-grade derivative of *standaną (“to stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stundō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stundôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stundǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "standaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mark, marker" ], "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "marker", "marker" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "point in time" ], "links": [ [ "point", "point" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "period of time" ], "links": [ [ "period", "period" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstun.dɔː/" } ], "word": "stundō" }
Download raw JSONL data for stundō meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.