See strangiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strangi\nOld English: streng\nMiddle English: streng, string\nScots: string\nEnglish: string\n→ Dutch: string\n→ German: String\nOld Frisian: *strang, *streng\nSaterland Frisian: Strange (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: *strang, *strengi\nMiddle Low German: strank, strange, strenc\nGerman Low German: Strenge\nOld Dutch: *streng (in placename Strink)\nMiddle Dutch: strenc, strenge\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nOld High German: stranc, strang\nMiddle High German: strank, stranc, strange\nGerman: Strang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strangi\nOld English: streng\nMiddle English: streng, string\nScots: string\nEnglish: string\n→ Dutch: string\n→ German: String\nOld Frisian: *strang, *streng\nSaterland Frisian: Strange (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: *strang, *strengi\nMiddle Low German: strank, strange, strenc\nGerman Low German: Strenge\nOld Dutch: *streng (in placename Strink)\nMiddle Dutch: strenc, strenge\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nOld High German: stranc, strang\nMiddle High German: strank, stranc, strange\nGerman: Strang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: strengr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: strengr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strengur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: strengur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: strengur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "strongur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: strongur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: strongur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: streng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "strænger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: strænger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: strænger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sträng"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sträng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sträng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "stræng"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stræng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stræng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Danish: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: streng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "straingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: straingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: straingg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "strängg"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: strängg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: strängg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sreang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sreang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sreang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, cord; to be tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στραγγός",
"3": "",
"4": "tied together, entangled, twisted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "srincne",
"3": "",
"4": "umbilical cord"
},
"expansion": "Irish srincne (“umbilical cord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”), Irish srincne (“umbilical cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strangiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strangīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strangį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stranginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strangiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strangijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"id": "en-strangiz-gem-pro-noun-RzKH-CmN",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strangiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "strangijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strangi\nOld English: streng\nMiddle English: streng, string\nScots: string\nEnglish: string\n→ Dutch: string\n→ German: String\nOld Frisian: *strang, *streng\nSaterland Frisian: Strange (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: *strang, *strengi\nMiddle Low German: strank, strange, strenc\nGerman Low German: Strenge\nOld Dutch: *streng (in placename Strink)\nMiddle Dutch: strenc, strenge\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nOld High German: stranc, strang\nMiddle High German: strank, stranc, strange\nGerman: Strang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strangi\nOld English: streng\nMiddle English: streng, string\nScots: string\nEnglish: string\n→ Dutch: string\n→ German: String\nOld Frisian: *strang, *streng\nSaterland Frisian: Strange (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: string\nOld Saxon: *strang, *strengi\nMiddle Low German: strank, strange, strenc\nGerman Low German: Strenge\nOld Dutch: *streng (in placename Strink)\nMiddle Dutch: strenc, strenge\nDutch: streng\nAfrikaans: streng\nOld High German: stranc, strang\nMiddle High German: strank, stranc, strange\nGerman: Strang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: strengr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: strengr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strengur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: strengur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: strengur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "strongur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: strongur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: strongur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: streng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "strænger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: strænger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: strænger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sträng"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sträng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sträng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "stræng"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stræng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stræng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Danish: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: streng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "straingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: straingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: straingg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "strängg"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: strängg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: strängg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sreang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sreang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sreang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, cord; to be tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στραγγός",
"3": "",
"4": "tied together, entangled, twisted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "srincne",
"3": "",
"4": "umbilical cord"
},
"expansion": "Irish srincne (“umbilical cord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”), Irish srincne (“umbilical cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strangiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strangīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strangį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stranginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strangimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strangiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strangiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strangiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.