See strandō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strand",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strand m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strand m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strand",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strand m\nMiddle English: strand, strande, stround, stronde, strond\nEnglish: strand\nScots: strand\nYola: sthroane, sthroan, sthrone, stronde\n→ Old French: estrande, estran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strand m\nMiddle English: strand, strande, stround, stronde, strond\nEnglish: strand\nScots: strand\nYola: sthroane, sthroan, sthrone, stronde\n→ Old French: estrande, estran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stran"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr: strun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: ströön"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helgoland: Strun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: strönj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Strand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Strand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "strân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: strân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: strân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strand\nMiddle Low German: strant m or n\nGerman Low German: Strand m\nPlautdietsch: Straunt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strand\nMiddle Low German: strant m or n\nGerman Low German: Strand m\nPlautdietsch: Straunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strand",
"3": "strant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strand, strant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strand, strant; strange, strang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: strand\nAfrikaans: strand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: strand\nAfrikaans: strand"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-pic",
"2": "estranghe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Picard Old French: estranghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Picard Old French: estranghe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estranc",
"3": "estran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: estranc, estran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: estranc, estran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estran"
},
"expansion": "French: estran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: estran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strant",
"3": "strand",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strant, strand m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strant, strand m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "German: Strand\n→ Hungarian: strand\n→ Romanian: ștrand\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: штранд\nLatin script: štrand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Strand\n→ Hungarian: strand\n→ Romanian: ștrand\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: штранд\nLatin script: štrand"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Strand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Strand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: strǫnd\nIcelandic: strönd\nFaroese: strond\nNorn: stranjd\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strond, strand; (dialectal) strønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: strand\nOld Swedish: strand\nSwedish: strand\nDanish: strand\nGutnish: strand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: strǫnd\nIcelandic: strönd\nFaroese: strond\nNorn: stranjd\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strond, strand; (dialectal) strønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: strand\nOld Swedish: strand\nSwedish: strand\nDanish: strand\nGutnish: strand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ranta",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *ranta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *ranta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to broaden, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to broaden, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "trét",
"t": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trét (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trénta",
"t": "place, region, direction"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trénta (“place, region, direction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to broaden, spread out”), and cognate with Old Irish trét (“herd”), Lithuanian trénta (“place, region, direction”). Kroonen however assigns no etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strandǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strandō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strandjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strindiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge; rim"
],
"id": "en-strandō-gem-pro-noun-QWa8npvk",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shore, strand"
],
"id": "en-strandō-gem-pro-noun-INpEmGKY",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑn.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stranduz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "strandō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strand",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strand m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strand m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strand",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: strand m\nMiddle English: strand, strande, stround, stronde, strond\nEnglish: strand\nScots: strand\nYola: sthroane, sthroan, sthrone, stronde\n→ Old French: estrande, estran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: strand m\nMiddle English: strand, strande, stround, stronde, strond\nEnglish: strand\nScots: strand\nYola: sthroane, sthroan, sthrone, stronde\n→ Old French: estrande, estran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stran"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr: strun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: ströön"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helgoland: Strun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: strönj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Strand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Strand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "strân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: strân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: strân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strand\nMiddle Low German: strant m or n\nGerman Low German: Strand m\nPlautdietsch: Straunt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strand\nMiddle Low German: strant m or n\nGerman Low German: Strand m\nPlautdietsch: Straunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strand",
"3": "strant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strand, strant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strand, strant; strange, strang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: strand\nAfrikaans: strand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: strand\nAfrikaans: strand"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-pic",
"2": "estranghe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Picard Old French: estranghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Picard Old French: estranghe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estranc",
"3": "estran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: estranc, estran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: estranc, estran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estran"
},
"expansion": "French: estran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: estran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strant",
"3": "strand",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strant, strand m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strant, strand m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "German: Strand\n→ Hungarian: strand\n→ Romanian: ștrand\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: штранд\nLatin script: štrand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Strand\n→ Hungarian: strand\n→ Romanian: ștrand\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: штранд\nLatin script: štrand"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Strand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Strand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: strǫnd\nIcelandic: strönd\nFaroese: strond\nNorn: stranjd\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strond, strand; (dialectal) strønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: strand\nOld Swedish: strand\nSwedish: strand\nDanish: strand\nGutnish: strand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: strǫnd\nIcelandic: strönd\nFaroese: strond\nNorn: stranjd\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strond, strand; (dialectal) strønd\nNorwegian Bokmål: strand\nOld Swedish: strand\nSwedish: strand\nDanish: strand\nGutnish: strand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ranta",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *ranta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *ranta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to broaden, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to broaden, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "trét",
"t": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trét (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trénta",
"t": "place, region, direction"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trénta (“place, region, direction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to broaden, spread out”), and cognate with Old Irish trét (“herd”), Lithuanian trénta (“place, region, direction”). Kroonen however assigns no etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strandǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strandōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strandō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strandjaną"
},
{
"word": "strindiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge; rim"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shore, strand"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑn.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stranduz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "strandō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strandō meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.