"strīdaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See strīdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Nominal formation from *strīdaną (“to resist”). Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|strīd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], strīdaz [nominative, singular], strīdōz [nominative, plural], strīdōs [nominative, plural], strīd [singular, vocative], strīdōz [plural, vocative], strīdōs [plural, vocative], strīdą [accusative, singular], strīdanz [accusative, plural], strīdas [genitive, singular], strīdis [genitive, singular], strīdǫ̂ [genitive, plural], strīdai [dative, singular], strīdamaz [dative, plural], strīdō [instrumental, singular], strīdamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. battle, fight Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-strīdaz-gem-pro-noun-N2uhvlR- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*strīd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strīd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strīd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "strīd",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: strīd n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: strīd n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "striid",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: striid c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: striid c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "strīd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: strīd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: strīd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "strīþ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: strīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: strīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strīt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strīt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strijt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strijt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strijt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "strijd"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: strijd\nAfrikaans: stryd\nNegerhollands: stri\n→ Aukan: sitee\n→ Sranan Tongo: strei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: strèi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: strijd\nAfrikaans: stryd\nNegerhollands: stri\n→ Aukan: sitee\n→ Sranan Tongo: strei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: strèi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strīt\nMiddle High German: strīt\nGerman: Streit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strīt\nMiddle High German: strīt\nGerman: Streit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stríð\nIcelandic: stríð n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strid m\nNorwegian Bokmål: strid m\nOld Swedish: stridh n\nSwedish: strid c\n→ Scottish Gaelic: strì f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stríð\nIcelandic: stríð n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strid m\nNorwegian Bokmål: strid m\nOld Swedish: stridh n\nSwedish: strid c\n→ Scottish Gaelic: strì f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*riita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *riita",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *riita (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*rijtō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rijtō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rijtō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominal formation from *strīdaną (“to resist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strīd"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strīdaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-strīdaz-gem-pro-noun-N2uhvlR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strīdaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*strīd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strīd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strīd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "strīd",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: strīd n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: strīd n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "striid",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: striid c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: striid c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "strīd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: strīd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: strīd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "strīþ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: strīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: strīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*strīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *strīt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *strīt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "strijt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: strijt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: strijt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "strijd"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: strijd\nAfrikaans: stryd\nNegerhollands: stri\n→ Aukan: sitee\n→ Sranan Tongo: strei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: strèi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: strijd\nAfrikaans: stryd\nNegerhollands: stri\n→ Aukan: sitee\n→ Sranan Tongo: strei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: strèi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "strīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: strīt\nMiddle High German: strīt\nGerman: Streit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: strīt\nMiddle High German: strīt\nGerman: Streit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stríð\nIcelandic: stríð n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strid m\nNorwegian Bokmål: strid m\nOld Swedish: stridh n\nSwedish: strid c\n→ Scottish Gaelic: strì f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stríð\nIcelandic: stríð n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: strid m\nNorwegian Bokmål: strid m\nOld Swedish: stridh n\nSwedish: strid c\n→ Scottish Gaelic: strì f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*riita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *riita",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *riita (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*rijtō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rijtō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rijtō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominal formation from *strīdaną (“to resist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strīdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strīd"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strīdaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strīdaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strīdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.