See stintaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stintan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stintan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stinten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stinten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stinten (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stint"
},
"expansion": "English: stint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stint"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āstintan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: āstintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: āstintan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astinten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: astinten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: astinten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stinta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stinta (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stinta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stinta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stinta (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-",
"t": "to push, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, bump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, bump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stintō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintizi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintazai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintōz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaidiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntanaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stint",
"2": "stant",
"3": "stunt",
"4": "stunt",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stintaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuntaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuntijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make short, shorten, make blunt"
],
"id": "en-stintaną-gem-pro-verb-3GHJ19Hc",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be short"
],
"id": "en-stintaną-gem-pro-verb-NYo0xHrs",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstin.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "stintaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stintan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stintan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stinten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stinten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stinten (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stint"
},
"expansion": "English: stint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stint"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āstintan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: āstintan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: āstintan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "astinten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: astinten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: astinten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stinta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stinta (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stinta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stinta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stinta (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-",
"t": "to push, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, bump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, bump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stintō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintizi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintazai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintōz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaidiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stintandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuntanaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stint",
"2": "stant",
"3": "stunt",
"4": "stunt",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stintaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stuntaz"
},
{
"word": "stuntijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make short, shorten, make blunt"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be short"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstin.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "stintaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stintaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.