See stikiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stiki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiki\nOld English: stiċe\nMiddle English: stiche, stecche, steche, sticche, sticke, stych, styche, styk\nEnglish: stitch\nScots: steek, stick\nOld Frisian: steke, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stäk, Stääk\nOld Saxon: stiki\nMiddle Low German: stēke, stēk, stecke, stik\nGerman Low German: Steek\nOld Dutch: *stiki\nMiddle Dutch: stēke\nDutch: steek\nAfrikaans: steek\nOld High German: stih\nMiddle High German: stich\nAlemannic German: Stich, Stuch\nCentral Franconian: Stech, Stöch, Stoch\nLuxembourgish: Stach\nGerman: Stich\n→ Saterland Frisian: Stik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiki\nOld English: stiċe\nMiddle English: stiche, stecche, steche, sticche, sticke, stych, styche, styk\nEnglish: stitch\nScots: steek, stick\nOld Frisian: steke, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stäk, Stääk\nOld Saxon: stiki\nMiddle Low German: stēke, stēk, stecke, stik\nGerman Low German: Steek\nOld Dutch: *stiki\nMiddle Dutch: stēke\nDutch: steek\nAfrikaans: steek\nOld High German: stih\nMiddle High German: stich\nAlemannic German: Stich, Stuch\nCentral Franconian: Stech, Stöch, Stoch\nLuxembourgish: Stach\nGerman: Stich\n→ Saterland Frisian: Stik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero-grade i-stem derived from *stikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goblet",
"sense": "*stiklaz; Old High German",
"word": "stehhal"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: stikill (“pointed end of the horn”); Icelandic",
"word": "stikill"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "stikls",
"sense": "*stiklaz",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sticking, prick"
],
"id": "en-stikiz-gem-pro-noun-GWnSaKdD",
"links": [
[
"sticking",
"sticking"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "stikiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "goblet",
"sense": "*stiklaz; Old High German",
"word": "stehhal"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: stikill (“pointed end of the horn”); Icelandic",
"word": "stikill"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "stikls",
"sense": "*stiklaz",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stiki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiki\nOld English: stiċe\nMiddle English: stiche, stecche, steche, sticche, sticke, stych, styche, styk\nEnglish: stitch\nScots: steek, stick\nOld Frisian: steke, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stäk, Stääk\nOld Saxon: stiki\nMiddle Low German: stēke, stēk, stecke, stik\nGerman Low German: Steek\nOld Dutch: *stiki\nMiddle Dutch: stēke\nDutch: steek\nAfrikaans: steek\nOld High German: stih\nMiddle High German: stich\nAlemannic German: Stich, Stuch\nCentral Franconian: Stech, Stöch, Stoch\nLuxembourgish: Stach\nGerman: Stich\n→ Saterland Frisian: Stik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiki\nOld English: stiċe\nMiddle English: stiche, stecche, steche, sticche, sticke, stych, styche, styk\nEnglish: stitch\nScots: steek, stick\nOld Frisian: steke, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stäk, Stääk\nOld Saxon: stiki\nMiddle Low German: stēke, stēk, stecke, stik\nGerman Low German: Steek\nOld Dutch: *stiki\nMiddle Dutch: stēke\nDutch: steek\nAfrikaans: steek\nOld High German: stih\nMiddle High German: stich\nAlemannic German: Stich, Stuch\nCentral Franconian: Stech, Stöch, Stoch\nLuxembourgish: Stach\nGerman: Stich\n→ Saterland Frisian: Stik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero-grade i-stem derived from *stikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyg-"
],
"glosses": [
"a sticking, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"sticking",
"sticking"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "stikiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stikiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.