"sterbô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sterbô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *sterbaną + *-ô. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*sterbaną|*-ô|id2=agent noun}} *sterbaną + *-ô Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sterbô [nominative, singular], sterbaniz [nominative, plural], sterbô [singular, vocative], sterbaniz [plural, vocative], sterbanų [accusative, singular], sterbanunz [accusative, plural], stirbiniz [genitive, singular], sterbanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], stirbini [dative, singular], sterbammaz [dative, plural], stirbinē [instrumental, singular], sterbammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. that which kills; death, plague Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSONL data for sterbô meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sterbō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterbō\nOld English: steorfa\nMiddle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)\nOld Saxon: *stervo\nMiddle Low German: sterve, starve\nOld High German: sterbo\nMiddle High German: sterbe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterbō\nOld English: steorfa\nMiddle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)\nOld Saxon: *stervo\nMiddle Low German: sterve, starve\nOld High German: sterbo\nMiddle High German: sterbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stjarfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stjarfi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stjarfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stjarfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stjarfi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stjarfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "starvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: starvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: starvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sterbaną",
        "3": "*-ô",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sterbaną + *-ô",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sterbaną + *-ô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterbô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which kills; death, plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterbô-gem-pro-noun-~a1tt-gF",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterbô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sterbō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterbō\nOld English: steorfa\nMiddle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)\nOld Saxon: *stervo\nMiddle Low German: sterve, starve\nOld High German: sterbo\nMiddle High German: sterbe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterbō\nOld English: steorfa\nMiddle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)\nOld Saxon: *stervo\nMiddle Low German: sterve, starve\nOld High German: sterbo\nMiddle High German: sterbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stjarfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stjarfi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stjarfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stjarfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stjarfi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stjarfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "starvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: starvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: starvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sterbaną",
        "3": "*-ô",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sterbaną + *-ô",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sterbaną + *-ô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterbô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which kills; death, plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterbô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.