starfą in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈstɑr.ɸɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *storbʰ-o-, from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from *sterbaną (“to be stiff”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*storbʰ-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *storbʰ-o- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], starfą [nominative, singular], starfō [nominative, plural], starfą [singular, vocative], starfō [plural, vocative], starfą [accusative, singular], starfō [accusative, plural], starfas [genitive, singular], starfis [genitive, singular], starfǫ̂ [genitive, plural], starfai [dative, singular], starfamaz [dative, plural], starfō [instrumental, singular], starfamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "starf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: starf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: starf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "starv"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: starv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: starv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "starf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: starf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: starf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*storbʰ-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *storbʰ-o-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *storbʰ-o-, from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from *sterbaną (“to be stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starfą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-starfą-gem-pro-noun-MjbCES2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑr.ɸɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "starfą"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "starf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: starf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: starf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "starv"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: starv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: starv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "starf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: starf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: starf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*storbʰ-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *storbʰ-o-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *storbʰ-o-, from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from *sterbaną (“to be stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starfą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑr.ɸɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "starfą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"starfą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun