See stakkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stakkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stakkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stakkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stakkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stakkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stakker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stakker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stakker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: stak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "English: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stack"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*takka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sakna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law for Proto-Germanic -kk-) from earlier *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος, but unclear if he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Per Pokorny et al. from PIE *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) and cognate with Latin tignum (\"tree trunk, beam ,log'), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile of hay; haystack"
],
"id": "en-stakkaz-gem-pro-noun-zS28eQP5",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"haystack",
"haystack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stakkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stakkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stakkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stakkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stak"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stakkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stakkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stakkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stakker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stakker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stakker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stakk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: stak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "English: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stack"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*takka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sakna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stegʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law for Proto-Germanic -kk-) from earlier *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος, but unclear if he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Per Pokorny et al. from PIE *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) and cognate with Latin tignum (\"tree trunk, beam ,log'), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pile of hay; haystack"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"haystack",
"haystack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stakkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stakkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.