"stōdą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See stōdą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɔː.ðɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-|t=stand, set}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”), {{cog|sla-pro|*stado|t=herd, flock}} Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stōdą [nominative, singular], stōdō [nominative, plural], stōdą [singular, vocative], stōdō [plural, vocative], stōdą [accusative, singular], stōdō [accusative, plural], stōdas [genitive, singular], stōdis [genitive, singular], stōdǫ̂ [genitive, plural], stōdai [dative, singular], stōdamaz [dative, plural], stōdō [instrumental, singular], stōdamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a herd of horses Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: stōdahrussą
    Sense id: en-stōdą-gem-pro-noun-v~Xxqlad Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for stōdą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stōd\nMiddle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stōd\nMiddle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "stōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: stōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: stōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stôt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stuot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stuot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stuot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stuot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stuot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stuot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stute"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stuot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *stuot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Dutch: *stuot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stóð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stóð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stóð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stóð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stóð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stóð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "stoþ",
            "alt": "stōþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: stōþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: stōþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*soota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *soota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *soota (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "stand, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stado",
        "t": "herd, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stōdahrussą"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a herd of horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-stōdą-gem-pro-noun-v~Xxqlad",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔː.ðɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stōdą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stōdahrussą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stōd\nMiddle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stōd\nMiddle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "stōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: stōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: stōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stôt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stuot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stuot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stuot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stuot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stuot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stuot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stute"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stuot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *stuot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Dutch: *stuot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stoet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stoet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stoet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stóð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stóð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stóð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stóð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stóð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stóð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "stoþ",
            "alt": "stōþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: stōþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: stōþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*soota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *soota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *soota (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "stand, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stado",
        "t": "herd, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a herd of horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔː.ðɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stōdą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.