See stīfaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stīf\nOld English: stīf\nMiddle English: stīf\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nOld Frisian: stīf, stēf\nSaterland Frisian: stieuw\nWest Frisian: stiif\nOld Saxon: *stīf\nMiddle Low German: stīf\nLow German: stief\nPlautdietsch: stiew\n→ Danish: stiv\n→ Swedish: styv\n→ Norwegian: stiv\n→ Norn: stiv\n→ Icelandic: stífur\n→ Elfdalian: styv\n→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur\nOld Dutch: *stīf\nMiddle Dutch: stijf\nDutch: stijf\nAfrikaans: styf\nLimburgish: sjtief\nOld High German: *stīf\nMiddle High German: stīf\nGerman: steif\nHunsrik: steif\nLuxembourgish: steif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stīf\nOld English: stīf\nMiddle English: stīf\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nOld Frisian: stīf, stēf\nSaterland Frisian: stieuw\nWest Frisian: stiif\nOld Saxon: *stīf\nMiddle Low German: stīf\nLow German: stief\nPlautdietsch: stiew\n→ Danish: stiv\n→ Swedish: styv\n→ Norwegian: stiv\n→ Norn: stiv\n→ Icelandic: stífur\n→ Elfdalian: styv\n→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur\nOld Dutch: *stīf\nMiddle Dutch: stijf\nDutch: stijf\nAfrikaans: styf\nLimburgish: sjtief\nOld High German: *stīf\nMiddle High German: stīf\nGerman: steif\nHunsrik: steif\nLuxembourgish: steif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tiivis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: tiivis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: tiivis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp-",
"t": "to be stiff, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stīpō",
"t": "to compress"
},
"expansion": "Latin stīpō (“to compress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stìpti",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stìpti (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *stéypos, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”). Related to Latin stīpō (“to compress”), Lithuanian stìpti (“to stiffen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīf"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*stīfaz",
"10": "*stīfaimiz",
"11": "*stīfō",
"12": "*stīfǭ",
"13": "*stīfaizōz",
"14": "*stīfaizōi",
"15": "*stīfaizō",
"16": "*stīfôz",
"17": "*stīfōz",
"18": "*stīfaizǫ̂",
"19": "*stīfaimaz",
"2": "*stīfanǭ",
"20": "*stīfaimiz",
"21": "*stīfą, -atō",
"22": "*stīfą, -atō",
"23": "*stīfas, -is",
"24": "*stīfammai",
"25": "*stīfanō",
"26": "*stīfō",
"27": "*stīfō",
"28": "*stīfaizǫ̂",
"29": "*stīfaimaz",
"3": "*stīfas, -is",
"30": "*stīfaimiz",
"31": "*stīfô",
"32": "*stīfanų",
"33": "*stīfiniz",
"34": "*stīfini",
"35": "*stīfinē",
"36": "*stīfaniz",
"37": "*stīfanunz",
"38": "*stīfanǫ̂",
"39": "*stīfammaz",
"4": "*stīfammai",
"40": "*stīfammiz",
"41": "*stīfǭ",
"42": "*stīfōnų",
"43": "*stīfōniz",
"44": "*stīfōni",
"45": "*stīfōnē",
"46": "*stīfōniz",
"47": "*stīfōnunz",
"48": "*stīfōnǫ̂",
"49": "*stīfōmaz",
"5": "*stīfanō",
"50": "*stīfōmiz",
"51": "*stīfô",
"52": "*stīfô",
"53": "*stīfiniz",
"54": "*stīfini",
"55": "*stīfinē",
"56": "*stīfōnō",
"57": "*stīfōnō",
"58": "*stīfanǫ̂",
"59": "*stīfammaz",
"6": "*stīfai",
"60": "*stīfammiz",
"7": "*stīfanz",
"8": "*stīfaizǫ̂",
"9": "*stīfaimaz",
"title": "*stīfaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stīfijaną"
},
{
"sense": "*stiftaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "stift"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-stīfaz-gem-pro-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiː.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stīfaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stīfijaną"
},
{
"sense": "*stiftaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "stift"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stīf\nOld English: stīf\nMiddle English: stīf\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nOld Frisian: stīf, stēf\nSaterland Frisian: stieuw\nWest Frisian: stiif\nOld Saxon: *stīf\nMiddle Low German: stīf\nLow German: stief\nPlautdietsch: stiew\n→ Danish: stiv\n→ Swedish: styv\n→ Norwegian: stiv\n→ Norn: stiv\n→ Icelandic: stífur\n→ Elfdalian: styv\n→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur\nOld Dutch: *stīf\nMiddle Dutch: stijf\nDutch: stijf\nAfrikaans: styf\nLimburgish: sjtief\nOld High German: *stīf\nMiddle High German: stīf\nGerman: steif\nHunsrik: steif\nLuxembourgish: steif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stīf\nOld English: stīf\nMiddle English: stīf\nEnglish: stiff\nScots: stif, stiff, steif\nOld Frisian: stīf, stēf\nSaterland Frisian: stieuw\nWest Frisian: stiif\nOld Saxon: *stīf\nMiddle Low German: stīf\nLow German: stief\nPlautdietsch: stiew\n→ Danish: stiv\n→ Swedish: styv\n→ Norwegian: stiv\n→ Norn: stiv\n→ Icelandic: stífur\n→ Elfdalian: styv\n→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur\nOld Dutch: *stīf\nMiddle Dutch: stijf\nDutch: stijf\nAfrikaans: styf\nLimburgish: sjtief\nOld High German: *stīf\nMiddle High German: stīf\nGerman: steif\nHunsrik: steif\nLuxembourgish: steif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tiivis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: tiivis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: tiivis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyp-",
"t": "to be stiff, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stīpō",
"t": "to compress"
},
"expansion": "Latin stīpō (“to compress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stìpti",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stìpti (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *stéypos, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”). Related to Latin stīpō (“to compress”), Lithuanian stìpti (“to stiffen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīf"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*stīfaz",
"10": "*stīfaimiz",
"11": "*stīfō",
"12": "*stīfǭ",
"13": "*stīfaizōz",
"14": "*stīfaizōi",
"15": "*stīfaizō",
"16": "*stīfôz",
"17": "*stīfōz",
"18": "*stīfaizǫ̂",
"19": "*stīfaimaz",
"2": "*stīfanǭ",
"20": "*stīfaimiz",
"21": "*stīfą, -atō",
"22": "*stīfą, -atō",
"23": "*stīfas, -is",
"24": "*stīfammai",
"25": "*stīfanō",
"26": "*stīfō",
"27": "*stīfō",
"28": "*stīfaizǫ̂",
"29": "*stīfaimaz",
"3": "*stīfas, -is",
"30": "*stīfaimiz",
"31": "*stīfô",
"32": "*stīfanų",
"33": "*stīfiniz",
"34": "*stīfini",
"35": "*stīfinē",
"36": "*stīfaniz",
"37": "*stīfanunz",
"38": "*stīfanǫ̂",
"39": "*stīfammaz",
"4": "*stīfammai",
"40": "*stīfammiz",
"41": "*stīfǭ",
"42": "*stīfōnų",
"43": "*stīfōniz",
"44": "*stīfōni",
"45": "*stīfōnē",
"46": "*stīfōniz",
"47": "*stīfōnunz",
"48": "*stīfōnǫ̂",
"49": "*stīfōmaz",
"5": "*stīfanō",
"50": "*stīfōmiz",
"51": "*stīfô",
"52": "*stīfô",
"53": "*stīfiniz",
"54": "*stīfini",
"55": "*stīfinē",
"56": "*stīfōnō",
"57": "*stīfōnō",
"58": "*stīfanǫ̂",
"59": "*stīfammaz",
"6": "*stīfai",
"60": "*stīfammiz",
"7": "*stīfanz",
"8": "*stīfaizǫ̂",
"9": "*stīfaimaz",
"title": "*stīfaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiː.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "stīfaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stīfaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.