"spreutaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See spreutaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *sprewd-, but also possibly back-formed from the iterative, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”), extended form *sprewd-. Related to Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”), Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sper-||to strew}} Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”), {{cog|lt|sprausti||to thrust}} Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”), {{cog|grc|σπείρω||I sow}} Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|spreut|spraut|sprut|sprut|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], spreutō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], spreutaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], spreutai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], spriutizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], spreutaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spreut [active, imperative, second-person, singular], spreutazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spreutaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spriutidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], spreutai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spreutadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], spreutadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], spreutaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spreutōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], spreutaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], spreutadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], spreutaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], spreutadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], spreutamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], spreutaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], spreutandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], spreutaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], spriutid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], spreutaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spriutid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], spreutandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], spreutaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spreutandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], spreutain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spreutandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], spreutandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], spreutaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spraut [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sprutį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], spraust [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sprutīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spraut [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sprutī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sprutū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sprutīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], sprutudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sprutīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sprutum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sprutīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], sprutud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sprutīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sprutun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sprutīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spreutandz [active, participle, present], sprutanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to sprout Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spreutaną-gem-pro-verb-BtCZBfEu
  2. to spring, come out Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spreutaną-gem-pro-verb-5Zxnn1ij Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sprūtaną Related terms: sprautô, sprutô, spruttōną

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spreutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*sprúta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *sprúta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *sprúta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spruta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spruta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spruta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprausti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sprewd-, but also possibly back-formed from the iterative, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”), extended form *sprewd-. Related to Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”), Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spraust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spreut",
        "2": "spraut",
        "3": "sprut",
        "4": "sprut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprautô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprutô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spruttōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreutaną-gem-pro-verb-BtCZBfEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spring, come out"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreutaną-gem-pro-verb-5Zxnn1ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprūtaną"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "spreutaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spreutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*sprúta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *sprúta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *sprúta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spruta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spruta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spruta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprausti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sprewd-, but also possibly back-formed from the iterative, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”), extended form *sprewd-. Related to Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”), Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spriutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spraust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spreut",
        "2": "spraut",
        "3": "sprut",
        "4": "sprut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sprautô"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprutô"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruttōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring, come out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sprūtaną"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "spreutaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spreutaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.