See spreutaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spreutan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*sprúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *sprúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *sprúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sprute"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sprute",
"3": "spruta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprute, spruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprute, spruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spruta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sprauta",
"3": "spretta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sprauta, spretta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sprauta, spretta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sprausti",
"3": "",
"4": "to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I sow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sprewd-, but also possibly back-formed from the iterative, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”), extended form *sprewd-. Related to Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”), Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spraust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "*sprūtaną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spreut",
"2": "spraut",
"3": "sprut",
"4": "sprut",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sprautô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sprutô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spruttōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-spreutaną-gem-pro-verb-BtCZBfEu",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spring, come out"
],
"id": "en-spreutaną-gem-pro-verb-5Zxnn1ij",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "spreutaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spreutan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spreutan\nOld English: *sprēotan, sprūtan\nMiddle English: spruten, sprouten\nEnglish: sprout\nScots: sproot, spruit\n⇒ Old English: āsprēotan\n⇒ Old English: ġeondsprēot\nOld Frisian: sprūta\nSaterland Frisian: sprute, spruutje\nWest Frisian: sprûte\nOld Saxon: *spriotan, *sprūtan\nMiddle Low German: sprêten, sprûten\nGerman Low German: spruten\n⇒ Old Saxon: ūtsprūtan\nMiddle Low German: ûtsprûten\nGerman Low German: utspruten\nOld Dutch: *sprūtan\nMiddle Dutch: spruten\nDutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit\nOld High German: *spriozan, *sprūzan\nMiddle High German: spriezen, sprūzen\nGerman: sprießen\nLuxembourgish: spréissen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*sprúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *sprúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *sprúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sprute"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sprute",
"3": "spruta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprute, spruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprute, spruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spruta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sprauta",
"3": "spretta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sprauta, spretta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sprauta, spretta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sprausti",
"3": "",
"4": "to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I sow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sprewd-, but also possibly back-formed from the iterative, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”), extended form *sprewd-. Related to Lithuanian sprausti (“to thrust”), Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spriutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spraust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spraut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreutandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "*sprūtaną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spreut",
"2": "spraut",
"3": "sprut",
"4": "sprut",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sprautô"
},
{
"word": "sprutô"
},
{
"word": "spruttōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spring, come out"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "spreutaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spreutaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.