spelþą in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈspel.θɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split off, separate”). Cognate with Sanskrit फलति (phalati, “to burst (in half)”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)pelH-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)pelH-|t=to split off, separate}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split off, separate”), {{cog|sa|फलति|t=to burst (in half)}} Sanskrit फलति (phalati, “to burst (in half)”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spelþą [nominative, singular], spelþō [nominative, plural], spelþą [singular, vocative], spelþō [plural, vocative], spelþą [accusative, singular], spelþō [accusative, plural], spelþas [genitive, singular], spilþis [genitive, singular], spelþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], spelþai [dative, singular], spelþamaz [dative, plural], spelþō [instrumental, singular], spelþamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spelþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spelþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spelþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spild"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: spjall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: spjall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pelH-",
        "t": "to split off, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split off, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "फलति",
        "t": "to burst (in half)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फलति (phalati, “to burst (in half)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split off, separate”). Cognate with Sanskrit फलति (phalati, “to burst (in half)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spelþą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*spelþōną",
          "tags": [
            "Old-Norse"
          ],
          "word": "spella"
        },
        {
          "word": "spilþijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelþą-gem-pro-noun-6OOnDS81",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "*spilþiz; Old High German",
          "word": "spildī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspel.θɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelþą"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*spelþōną",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "spella"
    },
    {
      "word": "spilþijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spelþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spelþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spelþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spild"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spild",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: spjall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: spjall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pelH-",
        "t": "to split off, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split off, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "फलति",
        "t": "to burst (in half)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फलति (phalati, “to burst (in half)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split off, separate”). Cognate with Sanskrit फलति (phalati, “to burst (in half)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spelþą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*spilþiz; Old High German",
      "word": "spildī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pelH-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspel.θɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelþą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"spelþą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun