See spilþijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*spilþijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spilþijan, *spillijan\nOld English: spillan, spildan\nMiddle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill\nOld Saxon: spildian\nMiddle Low German: spilden, spillen\nGerman Low German: spillen\nOld Dutch: *spilden\nMiddle Dutch: spilden, spillen\nDutch: spillen\nOld High German: spilden\nMiddle High German: spilden, spillen\nBavarian: spillen\n⇒ Middle High German: spildec\n⇒ German: kostspielig", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spilþijan, *spillijan\nOld English: spillan, spildan\nMiddle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill\nOld Saxon: spildian\nMiddle Low German: spilden, spillen\nGerman Low German: spillen\nOld Dutch: *spilden\nMiddle Dutch: spilden, spillen\nDutch: spillen\nOld High German: spilden\nMiddle High German: spilden, spillen\nBavarian: spillen\n⇒ Middle High German: spildec\n⇒ German: kostspielig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: spilla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: spilla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: spilla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "spille" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: spille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: spille" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: spilla\nSwedish: spilla", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: spilla\nSwedish: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "spilde" }, "expansion": "Danish: spilde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: spilde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*spelþą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "spoil, ruin" }, "expansion": "*spelþą (“spoil, ruin”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *spelþą (“spoil, ruin”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "spilþijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spilþidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spilþ", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spilþijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spelþōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spilþiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to spoil, ruin" ], "id": "en-spilþijaną-gem-pro-verb-CFOoh4Kt", "links": [ [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kill, murder" ], "id": "en-spilþijaną-gem-pro-verb-wabHh8v7", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspil.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "spilþijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pelH-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*spilþijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spilþijan, *spillijan\nOld English: spillan, spildan\nMiddle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill\nOld Saxon: spildian\nMiddle Low German: spilden, spillen\nGerman Low German: spillen\nOld Dutch: *spilden\nMiddle Dutch: spilden, spillen\nDutch: spillen\nOld High German: spilden\nMiddle High German: spilden, spillen\nBavarian: spillen\n⇒ Middle High German: spildec\n⇒ German: kostspielig", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spilþijan, *spillijan\nOld English: spillan, spildan\nMiddle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill\nOld Saxon: spildian\nMiddle Low German: spilden, spillen\nGerman Low German: spillen\nOld Dutch: *spilden\nMiddle Dutch: spilden, spillen\nDutch: spillen\nOld High German: spilden\nMiddle High German: spilden, spillen\nBavarian: spillen\n⇒ Middle High German: spildec\n⇒ German: kostspielig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: spilla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: spilla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: spilla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "spille" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: spille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: spille" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "spilla" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: spilla\nSwedish: spilla", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: spilla\nSwedish: spilla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "spilde" }, "expansion": "Danish: spilde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: spilde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*spelþą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "spoil, ruin" }, "expansion": "*spelþą (“spoil, ruin”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *spelþą (“spoil, ruin”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "spilþijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spilþijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spilþidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spilþ", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spilþijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "spelþōną" }, { "word": "spilþiz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spoil, ruin" ], "links": [ [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kill, murder" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspil.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "spilþijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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