See sparwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spurvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spurvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: spurvur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spurv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spurv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spurv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sporv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sporv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sporv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sparver",
"3": "spørver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sparver, spørver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sparver, spørver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sparv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sparv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sparv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sparv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: sparv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: sparv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sparw",
"3": "sporw",
"4": "spøruæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sparw, sporw, spøruæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sparw, sporw, spøruæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spurv",
"3": "spurre",
"4": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spurv, spurre, sparre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spurv, spurre, sparre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sparr",
"3": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sparr, spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sparr, spur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "spørr"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: spørr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: spørr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow, bird",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow, bird"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "Old English: spearhafocMiddle English: sparhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparehauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrehawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperehauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spere-hawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawkeEnglish: sparhawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrowhawkScots: sparhalk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhalk→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
},
{
"sense": "*sparwahabukaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sparhaukr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *sparwarjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sparwarī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-sparwaz-gem-pro-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparwô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sparwaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "Old English: spearhafocMiddle English: sparhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparehauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrehawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperehauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "spere-hawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhauke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawkeEnglish: sparhawk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sparrowhawkScots: sparhalk"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhawke"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparwahabuk",
"word": "sperhalk→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
},
{
"sense": "*sparwahabukaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sparhaukr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *sparwarjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sparwarī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spurvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spurvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: spurvur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spurv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spurv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spurv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sporv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sporv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sporv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sparver",
"3": "spørver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sparver, spørver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sparver, spørver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sparv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sparv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sparv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sparv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: sparv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: sparv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sparw",
"3": "sporw",
"4": "spøruæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sparw, sporw, spøruæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sparw, sporw, spøruæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spurv",
"3": "spurre",
"4": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spurv, spurre, sparre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spurv, spurre, sparre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sparr",
"3": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sparr, spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sparr, spur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "spørr"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: spørr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: spørr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow, bird",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow, bird"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.wɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparwô"
}
],
"word": "sparwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.