See sparrô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparrijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparrō\nOld Frisian: *sperra\nWest Frisian: spjir\nOld Saxon: sparro\nMiddle Low German: spāre, spār, spare, sparren, sparre\nGerman Low German: Sparr\nOld Dutch: *sparro\nMiddle Dutch: sparre\nDutch: spar\nAfrikaans: spar\n→ Middle English: sparre, spare, sparr, spere, sperr, sperre (or from Middle Low German)\nEnglish: spar\nScots: spar\nOld High German: sparro\nMiddle High German: sparre\nGerman: Sparren\n→ Old French: espar f (alternatively borrowed from Gothic)\nMiddle French: espar, épar f\nFrench: épar m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparrō\nOld Frisian: *sperra\nWest Frisian: spjir\nOld Saxon: sparro\nMiddle Low German: spāre, spār, spare, sparren, sparre\nGerman Low German: Sparr\nOld Dutch: *sparro\nMiddle Dutch: sparre\nDutch: spar\nAfrikaans: spar\n→ Middle English: sparre, spare, sparr, spere, sperr, sperre (or from Middle Low German)\nEnglish: spar\nScots: spar\nOld High German: sparro\nMiddle High German: sparre\nGerman: Sparren\n→ Old French: espar f (alternatively borrowed from Gothic)\nMiddle French: espar, épar f\nFrench: épar m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sparri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sparri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sparri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sparri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sparri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sparre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sparre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sparre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sparre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "spear; a kind of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sporHon, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”); see the related *speru (“spear”) for more.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparrô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam, bar"
],
"id": "en-sparrô-gem-pro-noun-hSFbjkqv",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spar, rafter"
],
"id": "en-sparrô-gem-pro-noun-kCRHFhGN",
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.rɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sparrô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sparrijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sparrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparrō\nOld Frisian: *sperra\nWest Frisian: spjir\nOld Saxon: sparro\nMiddle Low German: spāre, spār, spare, sparren, sparre\nGerman Low German: Sparr\nOld Dutch: *sparro\nMiddle Dutch: sparre\nDutch: spar\nAfrikaans: spar\n→ Middle English: sparre, spare, sparr, spere, sperr, sperre (or from Middle Low German)\nEnglish: spar\nScots: spar\nOld High German: sparro\nMiddle High German: sparre\nGerman: Sparren\n→ Old French: espar f (alternatively borrowed from Gothic)\nMiddle French: espar, épar f\nFrench: épar m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sparrō\nOld Frisian: *sperra\nWest Frisian: spjir\nOld Saxon: sparro\nMiddle Low German: spāre, spār, spare, sparren, sparre\nGerman Low German: Sparr\nOld Dutch: *sparro\nMiddle Dutch: sparre\nDutch: spar\nAfrikaans: spar\n→ Middle English: sparre, spare, sparr, spere, sperr, sperre (or from Middle Low German)\nEnglish: spar\nScots: spar\nOld High German: sparro\nMiddle High German: sparre\nGerman: Sparren\n→ Old French: espar f (alternatively borrowed from Gothic)\nMiddle French: espar, épar f\nFrench: épar m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sparri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sparri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sparri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sparri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sparri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sparre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sparre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sparre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sparre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "spear; a kind of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sporHon, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”); see the related *speru (“spear”) for more.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparrô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spar, rafter"
],
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.rɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sparrô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparrô meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.