"sparkaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sparkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈspɑr.kɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-, from *sper- (“to jerk, push, fidget, spring”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sp(h)erag-}} Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sperg-|t=to strew, scatter, sprinkle}} Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sparkaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sparkai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sparkō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sparkôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sparką [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sparkō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sparkanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sparkanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sparkǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sparkōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sparką [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sparkō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sparkas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sparkis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sparkaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sparkaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sparkaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sparkas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sparkis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sparkaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sparkammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sparkaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sparkaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sparkaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sparkammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sparkaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sparkanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sparkaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sparkaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sparkaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sparkanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sparkaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sparkô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sparkaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sparkǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sparkōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sparkô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sparkōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sparkanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sparkanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sparkōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sparkōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sparkô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sparkōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], sparkiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sparkanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sparkōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sparkōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], sparkiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sparkanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sparkini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sparkammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sparkōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sparkōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sparkini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sparkammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sparkinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sparkammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sparkōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sparkōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sparkinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sparkammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. energetic, lively Tags: reconstruction Related terms: sprakōną Related terms (Old Norse: sprækr; Icelandic): sprækur
    Sense id: en-sparkaz-gem-pro-adj-pe1EwvU0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sparkō",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *sparkō\nOld English: spearca\nMiddle English: sparke, sparc, sparck, spark, sperk, sperke\nEnglish: spark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: spark, sperk\nOld Frisian: *sparka\nSaterland Frisian: Spoorke f\nWest Frisian: spark\nOld Saxon: *sparko\nMiddle Low German: sparke\nLow German: Sparke\nOld Dutch: *sparko\nMiddle Dutch: sparke\nDutch: spark\n→ Middle French: esparque\nOld High German: *sparcho, *sparko\nMiddle High German: sparke\nGerman: Sparke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *sparkō\nOld English: spearca\nMiddle English: sparke, sparc, sparck, spark, sperk, sperke\nEnglish: spark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: spark, sperk\nOld Frisian: *sparka\nSaterland Frisian: Spoorke f\nWest Frisian: spark\nOld Saxon: *sparko\nMiddle Low German: sparke\nLow German: Sparke\nOld Dutch: *sparko\nMiddle Dutch: sparke\nDutch: spark\n→ Middle French: esparque\nOld High German: *sparcho, *sparko\nMiddle High German: sparke\nGerman: Sparke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sparkr",
            "3": "sprekr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sparkr, sprekr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sparkr, sprekr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sparkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sparkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sparkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sprak",
            "3": "spracke",
            "4": "sprag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sprak, spracke, sprag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sprak, spracke, sprag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprak",
            "3": "sprag",
            "4": "sprack",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: (dialectal) sprak, sprag, sprack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (dialectal) sprak, sprag, sprack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sprack"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sprack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sprack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sp(h)erag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperg-",
        "t": "to strew, scatter, sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-, from *sper- (“to jerk, push, fidget, spring”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparkaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energetic, lively"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkaz-gem-pro-adj-pe1EwvU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sprakōną"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Norse: sprækr; Icelandic",
          "word": "sprækur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑr.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sparkō",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *sparkō\nOld English: spearca\nMiddle English: sparke, sparc, sparck, spark, sperk, sperke\nEnglish: spark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: spark, sperk\nOld Frisian: *sparka\nSaterland Frisian: Spoorke f\nWest Frisian: spark\nOld Saxon: *sparko\nMiddle Low German: sparke\nLow German: Sparke\nOld Dutch: *sparko\nMiddle Dutch: sparke\nDutch: spark\n→ Middle French: esparque\nOld High German: *sparcho, *sparko\nMiddle High German: sparke\nGerman: Sparke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *sparkō\nOld English: spearca\nMiddle English: sparke, sparc, sparck, spark, sperk, sperke\nEnglish: spark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: spark, sperk\nOld Frisian: *sparka\nSaterland Frisian: Spoorke f\nWest Frisian: spark\nOld Saxon: *sparko\nMiddle Low German: sparke\nLow German: Sparke\nOld Dutch: *sparko\nMiddle Dutch: sparke\nDutch: spark\n→ Middle French: esparque\nOld High German: *sparcho, *sparko\nMiddle High German: sparke\nGerman: Sparke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sparkr",
            "3": "sprekr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sparkr, sprekr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sparkr, sprekr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sparkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sparkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sparkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sprak",
            "3": "spracke",
            "4": "sprag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sprak, spracke, sprag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sprak, spracke, sprag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprak",
            "3": "sprag",
            "4": "sprack",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: (dialectal) sprak, sprag, sprack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (dialectal) sprak, sprag, sprack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sprack"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sprack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sprack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sp(h)erag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperg-",
        "t": "to strew, scatter, sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-, from *sper- (“to jerk, push, fidget, spring”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparkaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sprakōną"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: sprækr; Icelandic",
      "word": "sprækur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energetic, lively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑr.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sparkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.