See spōlǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*spōle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *spōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *spōle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spole",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly from Dutch)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spole (also possibly from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spule",
"3": "spuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spule, spuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spule, spuil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spool"
},
"expansion": "English: spool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "spól",
"bor": "1",
"id": "spool"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: spól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: spól"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*spōle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *spōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *spōle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spoule"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Spoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Spoule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spoel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spoel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spoel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spōle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spōle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spool"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Spool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Spool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Spool"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Spool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Spool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spuola",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spuola, *spōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spuola, *spōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spoele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spoele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spoel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spoel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "spole",
"3": "espole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: spole, espole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: spole, espole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espole",
"3": "espoule"
},
"expansion": "French: espole, espoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espole, espoule; espolin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spola",
"3": "spuola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spola, spuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spola, spuola"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espolin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: espolin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: espolin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spuola"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spuola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spuole",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spuole f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spuole f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spule"
},
"expansion": "German: Spule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szpula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Spull"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Spull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Spull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּול"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּול (shpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּול (shpul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spóla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spóla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spóla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spóla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spóli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spóli m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Faroese: spóli m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: spole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spole",
"alt": "spōle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: spōle m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: spōle m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split; cleave; rend; tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split; cleave; rend; tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split; cleave; rend; tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōlǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool; reel"
],
"id": "en-spōlǭ-gem-pro-noun-FheDzMpa",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spaluz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spōlō"
},
{
"word": "spōlô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔː.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "spōlǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*spōle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *spōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *spōle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spole",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly from Dutch)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spole (also possibly from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spule",
"3": "spuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spule, spuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spule, spuil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spool"
},
"expansion": "English: spool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "spól",
"bor": "1",
"id": "spool"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: spól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: spól"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*spōle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *spōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *spōle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spoule"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Spoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Spoule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spoel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spoel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spoel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spōle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spōle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spōle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spool"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Spool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Spool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Spool"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Spool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Spool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spuola",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spuola, *spōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spuola, *spōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spoele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spoele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spoel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spoel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "spole",
"3": "espole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: spole, espole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: spole, espole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espole",
"3": "espoule"
},
"expansion": "French: espole, espoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espole, espoule; espolin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spola",
"3": "spuola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spola, spuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spola, spuola"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espolin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: espolin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: espolin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spuola"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spuola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spuole",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spuole f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spuole f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spule"
},
"expansion": "German: Spule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szpula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szpula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Spull"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Spull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Spull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּול"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּול (shpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּול (shpul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spóla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spóla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spóla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spóla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spóli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: spóli m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Faroese: spóli m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: spole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spole",
"alt": "spōle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: spōle m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: spōle m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split; cleave; rend; tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split; cleave; rend; tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split; cleave; rend; tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōlǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spaluz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"spool; reel"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔː.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spōlō"
},
{
"word": "spōlô"
}
],
"word": "spōlǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spōlǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.