See smiþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smiþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smiþ\nOld English: smiþ\nMiddle English: smyth\nEnglish: smith\nScots: smith, smyth\nOld Frisian: smith, smeth, smid\nSaterland Frisian: Smid\nWest Frisian: smid\nOld Saxon: smith\nMiddle Low German: smit, smet, smede\nGerman Low German: Smitt, Smidd, Smedd\nPlautdietsch: Schmett\nOld Dutch: *smith\nMiddle Dutch: smit\nDutch: smid\nAfrikaans: smid\nNegerhollands: smid\n→ Munsee: shumát\n→ Papiamentu: smet, smid\n→ Sranan Tongo: smeti, smitti\n→ Saramaccan: simítima\n→ Unami: shëmìt, shmìt\nLimburgish: smeid, smieëd\nOld High German: smid\nMiddle High German: smit\nAlemannic German: Schmid\nItalian Walser: schméd, schmét, schmid, schmìd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: smit, smitt\nMòcheno: schmi'\nUdinese: schmidt, schmit, sghmiid\nGerman: Schmied\nHunsrik: Schmitt\nLuxembourgish: Schmadd\nVilamovian: śmejt\nYiddish: שמיד (shmid)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smiþ\nOld English: smiþ\nMiddle English: smyth\nEnglish: smith\nScots: smith, smyth\nOld Frisian: smith, smeth, smid\nSaterland Frisian: Smid\nWest Frisian: smid\nOld Saxon: smith\nMiddle Low German: smit, smet, smede\nGerman Low German: Smitt, Smidd, Smedd\nPlautdietsch: Schmett\nOld Dutch: *smith\nMiddle Dutch: smit\nDutch: smid\nAfrikaans: smid\nNegerhollands: smid\n→ Munsee: shumát\n→ Papiamentu: smet, smid\n→ Sranan Tongo: smeti, smitti\n→ Saramaccan: simítima\n→ Unami: shëmìt, shmìt\nLimburgish: smeid, smieëd\nOld High German: smid\nMiddle High German: smit\nAlemannic German: Schmid\nItalian Walser: schméd, schmét, schmid, schmìd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: smit, smitt\nMòcheno: schmi'\nUdinese: schmidt, schmit, sghmiid\nGerman: Schmied\nHunsrik: Schmitt\nLuxembourgish: Schmadd\nVilamovian: śmejt\nYiddish: שמיד (shmid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "smiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: smiðr\nIcelandic: smiður\nFaroese: smiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: smed\nNorwegian Bokmål: smed\nElfdalian: smið\nOld Swedish: smiþer\nSwedish: smed\nOld Danish:\nDanish: smed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: smiðr\nIcelandic: smiður\nFaroese: smiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: smed\nNorwegian Bokmål: smed\nElfdalian: smið\nOld Swedish: smiþer\nSwedish: smed\nOld Danish:\nDanish: smed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰",
"alt": "*𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰",
"tr": "*smiþa"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa) (< *smiþô)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smear, spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smear, spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-t-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-t-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smear, wipe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “to smear, wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"3": "",
"4": "to temper (of metals)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper (of metals)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to *smītaną, *smit(t)ōną (“to strike; to smudge”), but the origin is uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smear, spread”) + *-t-, if the root is cognate with Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “to smear, wipe”), but this comes with formal difficulties and the similarity may well be coincidental. For the semantics, Orel compares Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper (of metals)”) versus *kalъ (“dirt”)—though their connection is also disputed—and assumes an intermediate meaning “to dip [metal] into liquid”. Per Kroonen, the suffix may be an agentive tu-stem (see Proto-Indo-European *-tus and Proto-Germanic *-þuz), but no further etymology is given.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizasmiþô"
},
{
"word": "gulþasmiþaz"
},
{
"word": "smiþjǭ"
},
{
"word": "smiþōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craftsman, smith"
],
"id": "en-smiþaz-gem-pro-noun-ef4MqUQG",
"links": [
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gasmīþiją"
},
{
"word": "smīþō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "found in one compound in Gothic",
"word": "smiþô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmi.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "smiþaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizasmiþô"
},
{
"word": "gulþasmiþaz"
},
{
"word": "smiþjǭ"
},
{
"word": "smiþōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smiþ\nOld English: smiþ\nMiddle English: smyth\nEnglish: smith\nScots: smith, smyth\nOld Frisian: smith, smeth, smid\nSaterland Frisian: Smid\nWest Frisian: smid\nOld Saxon: smith\nMiddle Low German: smit, smet, smede\nGerman Low German: Smitt, Smidd, Smedd\nPlautdietsch: Schmett\nOld Dutch: *smith\nMiddle Dutch: smit\nDutch: smid\nAfrikaans: smid\nNegerhollands: smid\n→ Munsee: shumát\n→ Papiamentu: smet, smid\n→ Sranan Tongo: smeti, smitti\n→ Saramaccan: simítima\n→ Unami: shëmìt, shmìt\nLimburgish: smeid, smieëd\nOld High German: smid\nMiddle High German: smit\nAlemannic German: Schmid\nItalian Walser: schméd, schmét, schmid, schmìd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: smit, smitt\nMòcheno: schmi'\nUdinese: schmidt, schmit, sghmiid\nGerman: Schmied\nHunsrik: Schmitt\nLuxembourgish: Schmadd\nVilamovian: śmejt\nYiddish: שמיד (shmid)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smiþ\nOld English: smiþ\nMiddle English: smyth\nEnglish: smith\nScots: smith, smyth\nOld Frisian: smith, smeth, smid\nSaterland Frisian: Smid\nWest Frisian: smid\nOld Saxon: smith\nMiddle Low German: smit, smet, smede\nGerman Low German: Smitt, Smidd, Smedd\nPlautdietsch: Schmett\nOld Dutch: *smith\nMiddle Dutch: smit\nDutch: smid\nAfrikaans: smid\nNegerhollands: smid\n→ Munsee: shumát\n→ Papiamentu: smet, smid\n→ Sranan Tongo: smeti, smitti\n→ Saramaccan: simítima\n→ Unami: shëmìt, shmìt\nLimburgish: smeid, smieëd\nOld High German: smid\nMiddle High German: smit\nAlemannic German: Schmid\nItalian Walser: schméd, schmét, schmid, schmìd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: smit, smitt\nMòcheno: schmi'\nUdinese: schmidt, schmit, sghmiid\nGerman: Schmied\nHunsrik: Schmitt\nLuxembourgish: Schmadd\nVilamovian: śmejt\nYiddish: שמיד (shmid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "smiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: smiðr\nIcelandic: smiður\nFaroese: smiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: smed\nNorwegian Bokmål: smed\nElfdalian: smið\nOld Swedish: smiþer\nSwedish: smed\nOld Danish:\nDanish: smed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: smiðr\nIcelandic: smiður\nFaroese: smiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: smed\nNorwegian Bokmål: smed\nElfdalian: smið\nOld Swedish: smiþer\nSwedish: smed\nOld Danish:\nDanish: smed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰",
"alt": "*𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰",
"tr": "*smiþa"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa) (< *smiþô)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smear, spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smear, spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-t-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-t-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smear, wipe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “to smear, wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"3": "",
"4": "to temper (of metals)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper (of metals)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to *smītaną, *smit(t)ōną (“to strike; to smudge”), but the origin is uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smear, spread”) + *-t-, if the root is cognate with Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “to smear, wipe”), but this comes with formal difficulties and the similarity may well be coincidental. For the semantics, Orel compares Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper (of metals)”) versus *kalъ (“dirt”)—though their connection is also disputed—and assumes an intermediate meaning “to dip [metal] into liquid”. Per Kroonen, the suffix may be an agentive tu-stem (see Proto-Indo-European *-tus and Proto-Germanic *-þuz), but no further etymology is given.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gasmīþiją"
},
{
"word": "smīþō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Occupations",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"craftsman, smith"
],
"links": [
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmi.θɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "found in one compound in Gothic",
"word": "smiþô"
}
],
"word": "smiþaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.