See smerwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smerwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smeru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeru\nOld English: smeoru\nMiddle English: smer, smere\nEnglish: smear\nScots: smergh\nOld Frisian: smere\nSaterland Frisian: Smeer\nWest Frisian: smoar\nOld Saxon: smero\nMiddle Low German: smēr, smör\n(German Low German: Smeer)\nOld Dutch: smero\nMiddle Dutch: smere, smer\nDutch: smeer\nAfrikaans: smeer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: semir\n→ Indonesian: semir\n→ Papiamentu: smeer (dated)\nOld High German: smero\nMiddle High German: smër\nAlemannic German: Schmër\nGerman: Schmer\n→ Polish: smar\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: смар (smar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeru\nOld English: smeoru\nMiddle English: smer, smere\nEnglish: smear\nScots: smergh\nOld Frisian: smere\nSaterland Frisian: Smeer\nWest Frisian: smoar\nOld Saxon: smero\nMiddle Low German: smēr, smör\n(German Low German: Smeer)\nOld Dutch: smero\nMiddle Dutch: smere, smer\nDutch: smeer\nAfrikaans: smeer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: semir\n→ Indonesian: semir\n→ Papiamentu: smeer (dated)\nOld High German: smero\nMiddle High German: smër\nAlemannic German: Schmër\nGerman: Schmer\n→ Polish: smar\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: смар (smar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "smjǫr",
"3": "smjor",
"4": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: smjǫr, smjor, smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: smjǫr, smjor, smør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smjör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: smjör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: smjör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: smør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "smyrr",
"3": "smorr"
},
"expansion": "Norn: smyrr, smorr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: smyrr, smorr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "smør",
"3": "smjør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smør, smjør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smør, smjør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "smior",
"3": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: smior, smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: smior, smør"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smör"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: smör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: smör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Danish: smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: smør"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: smør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "smier"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: smier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: smier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "smör",
"3": "smöir",
"4": "smer",
"5": "smyr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: smör, smöir, smer, smyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: smör, smöir, smer, smyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂 (smairþr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂 (smairþr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smérus",
"4": "",
"5": "grease, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smérus (“grease, fat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smérus (“grease, fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smirwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smirwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smerwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smirwijaną"
},
{
"word": "smirwislą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grease, butter, fat"
],
"id": "en-smerwą-gem-pro-noun-KNC5rWBq",
"links": [
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmer.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "smerwą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "smirwijaną"
},
{
"word": "smirwislą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smeru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeru\nOld English: smeoru\nMiddle English: smer, smere\nEnglish: smear\nScots: smergh\nOld Frisian: smere\nSaterland Frisian: Smeer\nWest Frisian: smoar\nOld Saxon: smero\nMiddle Low German: smēr, smör\n(German Low German: Smeer)\nOld Dutch: smero\nMiddle Dutch: smere, smer\nDutch: smeer\nAfrikaans: smeer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: semir\n→ Indonesian: semir\n→ Papiamentu: smeer (dated)\nOld High German: smero\nMiddle High German: smër\nAlemannic German: Schmër\nGerman: Schmer\n→ Polish: smar\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: смар (smar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeru\nOld English: smeoru\nMiddle English: smer, smere\nEnglish: smear\nScots: smergh\nOld Frisian: smere\nSaterland Frisian: Smeer\nWest Frisian: smoar\nOld Saxon: smero\nMiddle Low German: smēr, smör\n(German Low German: Smeer)\nOld Dutch: smero\nMiddle Dutch: smere, smer\nDutch: smeer\nAfrikaans: smeer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: semir\n→ Indonesian: semir\n→ Papiamentu: smeer (dated)\nOld High German: smero\nMiddle High German: smër\nAlemannic German: Schmër\nGerman: Schmer\n→ Polish: smar\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: смар (smar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "smjǫr",
"3": "smjor",
"4": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: smjǫr, smjor, smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: smjǫr, smjor, smør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smjör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: smjör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: smjör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: smør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "smyrr",
"3": "smorr"
},
"expansion": "Norn: smyrr, smorr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: smyrr, smorr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "smør",
"3": "smjør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smør, smjør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smør, smjør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "smior",
"3": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: smior, smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: smior, smør"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smör"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: smör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: smör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Danish: smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: smør"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "smør"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: smør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: smør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "smier"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: smier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: smier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "smör",
"3": "smöir",
"4": "smer",
"5": "smyr"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: smör, smöir, smer, smyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: smör, smöir, smer, smyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂 (smairþr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂 (smairþr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smérus",
"4": "",
"5": "grease, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smérus (“grease, fat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smérus (“grease, fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smirwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smirwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smerwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"grease, butter, fat"
],
"links": [
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmer.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "smerwą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.