See slaiwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaiwijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaiwiþō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaiwōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*slaiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slaiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slaiw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slāw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: slāw, slǣw, slēaw\nMiddle English: slaw, slow\nEnglish: slow\nGeordie English: slaw\nScots: slaw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: slāw, slǣw, slēaw\nMiddle English: slaw, slow\nEnglish: slow\nGeordie English: slaw\nScots: slaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*slāw",
"3": "*slāu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *slāw, *slāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *slāw, *slāu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släi"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: släi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: släi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sleau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sleau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sleau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*slēw",
"3": "slēu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *slēw, slēu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *slēw, slēu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sleu",
"3": "slē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sleu, slē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sleu, slē"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: slee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: slee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: schlee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*slēw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *slēw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *slēw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sleew",
"3": "sleeu",
"4": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sleew, sleeu, slee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sleew, sleeu, slee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sleeuw",
"3": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sleeuw, slee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sleeuw, slee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "slēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: slēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: slēo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slē"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: slē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: slē"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlehe",
"3": "schleh"
},
"expansion": "German: schlehe, schleh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: schlehe, schleh; schlēch, schlö (“dull, blunt”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "schlēw"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: schlēw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: schlēw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sljór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sljór, sljár, slær\nIcelandic: sljór, sljár, slær\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sljo, slø\nOld Swedish: sliōr\nSwedish: slö\nOld Danish: sliø̄\nDanish: sløv (influenced by sløv, from Old Norse slǿgr)\nNorwegian Bokmål: sløv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sljór, sljár, slær\nIcelandic: sljór, sljár, slær\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sljo, slø\nOld Swedish: sliōr\nSwedish: slö\nOld Danish: sliø̄\nDanish: sløv (influenced by sløv, from Old Norse slǿgr)\nNorwegian Bokmål: sløv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रीव्यति",
"t": "to turn out badly, fail",
"tr": "srī́vyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्रीव्यति (srī́vyati, “to turn out badly, fail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leyH-",
"4": "*sliH-u-",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sliH-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαιός",
"3": "",
"4": "left (side); awkward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιός (laiós, “left (side); awkward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěvъ",
"3": "",
"4": "left"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěvъ (“left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίαρος",
"3": "",
"4": "mild"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίαρος (líaros, “mild”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Expected to reflect either pre-Germanic *sloy(H)-wo-s or *slo/aH-i-wo-s. Kroonen prefers the former, tentatively comparing Sanskrit स्रीव्यति (srī́vyati, “to turn out badly, fail”) for Proto-Indo-European *sliH-u-. For the latter, compare Ancient Greek λαιός (laiós, “left (side); awkward”), Latin laevus, Proto-Slavic *lěvъ (“left”) (originally meaning *“askew”?), but the semantic connection is weak. Kroonen rejects this along with any relation to Ancient Greek λίαρος (líaros, “mild”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slaiw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*slaiwaz",
"10": "*slaiwaimiz",
"11": "*slaiwō",
"12": "*slaiwǭ",
"13": "*slaiwaizōz",
"14": "*slaiwaizōi",
"15": "*slaiwaizō",
"16": "*slaiwôz",
"17": "*slaiwōz",
"18": "*slaiwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*slaiwaimaz",
"2": "*slaiwanǭ",
"20": "*slaiwaimiz",
"21": "*slaiwą, -atō",
"22": "*slaiwą, -atō",
"23": "*slaiwas, -is",
"24": "*slaiwammai",
"25": "*slaiwanō",
"26": "*slaiwō",
"27": "*slaiwō",
"28": "*slaiwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*slaiwaimaz",
"3": "*slaiwas, -is",
"30": "*slaiwaimiz",
"31": "*slaiwô",
"32": "*slaiwanų",
"33": "*slaiwiniz",
"34": "*slaiwini",
"35": "*slaiwinē",
"36": "*slaiwaniz",
"37": "*slaiwanunz",
"38": "*slaiwanǫ̂",
"39": "*slaiwammaz",
"4": "*slaiwammai",
"40": "*slaiwammiz",
"41": "*slaiwǭ",
"42": "*slaiwōnų",
"43": "*slaiwōniz",
"44": "*slaiwōni",
"45": "*slaiwōnē",
"46": "*slaiwōniz",
"47": "*slaiwōnunz",
"48": "*slaiwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*slaiwōmaz",
"5": "*slaiwanō",
"50": "*slaiwōmiz",
"51": "*slaiwô",
"52": "*slaiwô",
"53": "*slaiwiniz",
"54": "*slaiwini",
"55": "*slaiwinē",
"56": "*slaiwōnō",
"57": "*slaiwōnō",
"58": "*slaiwanǫ̂",
"59": "*slaiwammaz",
"6": "*slaiwai",
"60": "*slaiwammiz",
"7": "*slaiwanz",
"8": "*slaiwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*slaiwaimaz",
"title": "*slaiwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blunt; dull"
],
"id": "en-slaiwaz-gem-pro-adj-DCIm-Ulm",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhausted; weary; faint; weak; sluggish"
],
"id": "en-slaiwaz-gem-pro-adj-R5Y~ls~8",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"listless; torpid"
],
"id": "en-slaiwaz-gem-pro-adj-s4i7joKE",
"links": [
[
"listless",
"listless"
],
[
"torpid",
"torpid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim-witted; slow"
],
"id": "en-slaiwaz-gem-pro-adj-MJoAwCEH",
"links": [
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slack; lazy"
],
"id": "en-slaiwaz-gem-pro-adj-SaRfqVw8",
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*slakaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɑi̯.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "slaiwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slaiwijaną"
},
{
"word": "slaiwiþō"
},
{
"word": "slaiwōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*slaiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slaiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slaiw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slāw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: slāw, slǣw, slēaw\nMiddle English: slaw, slow\nEnglish: slow\nGeordie English: slaw\nScots: slaw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: slāw, slǣw, slēaw\nMiddle English: slaw, slow\nEnglish: slow\nGeordie English: slaw\nScots: slaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*slāw",
"3": "*slāu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *slāw, *slāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *slāw, *slāu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släi"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: släi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: släi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sleau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sleau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sleau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*slēw",
"3": "slēu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *slēw, slēu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *slēw, slēu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sleu",
"3": "slē"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sleu, slē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sleu, slē"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: slee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: slee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: schlee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*slēw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *slēw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *slēw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sleew",
"3": "sleeu",
"4": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sleew, sleeu, slee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sleew, sleeu, slee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sleeuw",
"3": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sleeuw, slee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sleeuw, slee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "slēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: slēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: slēo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slē"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: slē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: slē"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlehe",
"3": "schleh"
},
"expansion": "German: schlehe, schleh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: schlehe, schleh; schlēch, schlö (“dull, blunt”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "schlēw"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: schlēw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: schlēw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sljór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sljór, sljár, slær\nIcelandic: sljór, sljár, slær\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sljo, slø\nOld Swedish: sliōr\nSwedish: slö\nOld Danish: sliø̄\nDanish: sløv (influenced by sløv, from Old Norse slǿgr)\nNorwegian Bokmål: sløv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sljór, sljár, slær\nIcelandic: sljór, sljár, slær\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sljo, slø\nOld Swedish: sliōr\nSwedish: slö\nOld Danish: sliø̄\nDanish: sløv (influenced by sløv, from Old Norse slǿgr)\nNorwegian Bokmål: sløv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रीव्यति",
"t": "to turn out badly, fail",
"tr": "srī́vyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्रीव्यति (srī́vyati, “to turn out badly, fail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leyH-",
"4": "*sliH-u-",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sliH-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαιός",
"3": "",
"4": "left (side); awkward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαιός (laiós, “left (side); awkward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěvъ",
"3": "",
"4": "left"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěvъ (“left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίαρος",
"3": "",
"4": "mild"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίαρος (líaros, “mild”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Expected to reflect either pre-Germanic *sloy(H)-wo-s or *slo/aH-i-wo-s. Kroonen prefers the former, tentatively comparing Sanskrit स्रीव्यति (srī́vyati, “to turn out badly, fail”) for Proto-Indo-European *sliH-u-. For the latter, compare Ancient Greek λαιός (laiós, “left (side); awkward”), Latin laevus, Proto-Slavic *lěvъ (“left”) (originally meaning *“askew”?), but the semantic connection is weak. Kroonen rejects this along with any relation to Ancient Greek λίαρος (líaros, “mild”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "slaiwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slaiw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*slaiwaz",
"10": "*slaiwaimiz",
"11": "*slaiwō",
"12": "*slaiwǭ",
"13": "*slaiwaizōz",
"14": "*slaiwaizōi",
"15": "*slaiwaizō",
"16": "*slaiwôz",
"17": "*slaiwōz",
"18": "*slaiwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*slaiwaimaz",
"2": "*slaiwanǭ",
"20": "*slaiwaimiz",
"21": "*slaiwą, -atō",
"22": "*slaiwą, -atō",
"23": "*slaiwas, -is",
"24": "*slaiwammai",
"25": "*slaiwanō",
"26": "*slaiwō",
"27": "*slaiwō",
"28": "*slaiwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*slaiwaimaz",
"3": "*slaiwas, -is",
"30": "*slaiwaimiz",
"31": "*slaiwô",
"32": "*slaiwanų",
"33": "*slaiwiniz",
"34": "*slaiwini",
"35": "*slaiwinē",
"36": "*slaiwaniz",
"37": "*slaiwanunz",
"38": "*slaiwanǫ̂",
"39": "*slaiwammaz",
"4": "*slaiwammai",
"40": "*slaiwammiz",
"41": "*slaiwǭ",
"42": "*slaiwōnų",
"43": "*slaiwōniz",
"44": "*slaiwōni",
"45": "*slaiwōnē",
"46": "*slaiwōniz",
"47": "*slaiwōnunz",
"48": "*slaiwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*slaiwōmaz",
"5": "*slaiwanō",
"50": "*slaiwōmiz",
"51": "*slaiwô",
"52": "*slaiwô",
"53": "*slaiwiniz",
"54": "*slaiwini",
"55": "*slaiwinē",
"56": "*slaiwōnō",
"57": "*slaiwōnō",
"58": "*slaiwanǫ̂",
"59": "*slaiwammaz",
"6": "*slaiwai",
"60": "*slaiwammiz",
"7": "*slaiwanz",
"8": "*slaiwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*slaiwaimaz",
"title": "*slaiwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blunt; dull"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhausted; weary; faint; weak; sluggish"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"listless; torpid"
],
"links": [
[
"listless",
"listless"
],
[
"torpid",
"torpid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim-witted; slow"
],
"links": [
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slack; lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*slakaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɑi̯.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "slaiwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for slaiwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.